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We introduce a set of axioms for locally topologically ordered quantum spin systems in terms of nets of local ground state projections, and we show they are satisfied by Kitaev's Toric Code and Levin-Wen type models. For a locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Corey Jones , Pieter Naaijkens , David Penneys , Daniel Wallick

The recent article [arXiv:2307.12552] gave local topological order (LTO) axioms for a quantum spin system, showed they held in Kitaev's Toric Code and in Levin-Wen string net models, and gave a bulk boundary correspondence to describe bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-26 Mario Tomba , Shuqi Wei , Brett Hungar , Daniel Wallick , Kyle Kawagoe , Chian Yeong Chuah , David Penneys

We outline a holographic framework that attempts to unify Landau and beyond-Landau paradigms of quantum phases and phase transitions. Leveraging a modern understanding of symmetries as topological defects/operators, the framework uses a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Heidar Moradi , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Apoorv Tiwari

A realistic material may possess defects, which often bring the material new properties that have practical applications. The boundary defects of a two-dimensional topologically ordered system are thought of as an alternative way of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

In the holographic correspondence of quantum gravity, a global onsite symmetry at the boundary generally translates to a local gauge symmetry in the bulk. We describe one way how the global boundary onsite symmetries can be gauged within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Sukhwinder Singh , Nathan A. McMahon , Gavin K. Brennen

This is the continuation of our study of the Levin-Wen model based on an arbitrary unitary fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ on the infinite plane. The ground state of the Levin-Wen model hosts anyonic excitations whose fusion and braiding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Alex Bols , Boris Kjær

We study the holographic properties of a class of quantum geometry states characterized by a superposition of discrete geometric data, in the form of generalised tensor networks. This class specifically includes spin networks, the kinematic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Simon Langenscheidt , Daniele Oriti

We analyse a simple example of a holographically dual pair in which we topologically twist both theories. The holography is based on the two-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Liouville conformal field theory that defines a unitary bulk quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

A hallmark of certain topology, including the Chern number, is the obstruction to constructing exponentially localized Wannier functions in the bulk bands. Conversely, other types of topology do not necessarily impose Wannier obstructions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Ken Shiozaki , Daichi Nakamura , Kenji Shimomura , Masatoshi Sato , Kohei Kawabata

We investigate invertible elements and gradings in braided tensor categories. This leads us to the definition of theta-, product-, subgrading and orbitcategories in order to construct new families of BTC's from given ones. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Thomas Kerler

Topological holography is a holographic principle that describes the generalized global symmetry of a local quantum system in terms of a topological order in one higher dimension. This framework separates the topological data from the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Sheng-Jie Huang , Meng Cheng

We give an exhaustive characterization of the topology of band structures in class AI, using nonsymmorphic space group 33 ($Pna2_1$) as a representative example where a great variety of symmetry protected line-nodal structures can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-16 Adrien Bouhon , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Tensor networks implementing quantum error correcting codes have recently been used to construct toy models of holographic duality explicitly realizing some of the more puzzling features of the AdS/CFT correspondence. These models reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhao Yang , Patrick Hayden , Xiao-Liang Qi

Random tensor networks provide useful models that incorporate various important features of holographic duality. A tensor network is usually defined for a fixed graph geometry specified by the connection of tensors. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhao Yang , Yi-Zhuang You

We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain , Sebastian Jaimungal

In our previous article [arXiv:2307.12552], we introduced local topological order (LTO) axioms for abstract quantum spin systems which allow one to access topological order via a boundary algebra construction. Using the LTO axioms, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Pieter Naaijkens , David Penneys , Daniel Wallick

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

We apply the mechanism of factorization homology to construct and compute category-valued two-dimensional topological field theories associated to braided tensor categories, generalizing the $(0,1,2)$-dimensional part of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 David Ben-Zvi , Adrien Brochier , David Jordan

String-net models allow us to systematically construct and classify 2+1D topologically ordered states which can have gapped boundaries. We can use a simple ideal string-net wavefunction, which is described by a set of F-matrices [or more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-27 Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

We derive the bosonic sector of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence from the $(1+1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model with $N$ fermion species and a local quartic interaction, with no stringy or geometric input. A Bargmann-Wigner fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Laith H. Haddad
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