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Understanding how galaxies trace the underlying matter density field is essential for characterizing the influence of the large-scale structure on galaxy formation, being therefore a key ingredient in observational cosmology. This…

Astrometry from Gaia DR3 has produced a sample of $\sim$170,000 Keplerian orbital solutions, with many more anticipated in the next few years. These data have enormous potential to constrain the population of binary stars, giant planets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Kareem El-Badry , Casey Lam , Berry Holl , Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Hans-Walter Rix , Tsevi Mazeh , Sahar Shahaf

The hunt for compact objects is on. Rarely seen massive binaries with a compact object are a crucial phase in the evolution towards compact object mergers. In Gaia data release 3 (DR3), the first Gaia astrometric orbital solutions for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. Janssens , T. Shenar , H. Sana , S. Faigler , N. Langer , P. Marchant , T. Mazeh , C. Schürmann , S. Shahaf

Our multi-view metric learning framework enables robust characterization of star categories by directly learning to discriminate in a multi-faceted feature space, thus, eliminating the need to combine feature representations prior to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 K. B. Johnston , S. M. Caballero-Nieves , V. Petit , A. M. Peter , R. Haber

In this paper we consider maximum-likelihood (ML) MIMO detection under one-bit quantized observations and binary symbol constellations. This problem is motivated by the recent interest in adopting coarse quantization in massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Mingjie Shao , Wing-Kin Ma

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Binary and multiple stars have long provided an effective empirical method of testing stellar formation and evolution theories. In particular, the existence of wide binary systems (separations $>$20,000 au) is particularly challenging to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , E. Solano , C. Rodrigo

The publication of the Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) opens a new era in Astronomy. It includes precise astrometric data (positions, proper motions and parallaxes) for more than $1.3$ billion sources, mostly stars. To analyse such a vast…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Castro-Ginard , C. Jordi , X. Luri , F. Julbe , M. Morvan , L. Balaguer-Núñez , T. Cantat-Gaudin

The 3rd data release of the Gaia mission includes orbital solutions for $> 10^5$ single-lined spectroscopic binaries, representing more than an order of magnitude increase in sample size over all previous studies. This dataset is a treasure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

This paper reviews methods which can be used to detect binaries involving low- and intermediate-mass stars, with special emphasis on evolved systems. Besides the traditional methods involving radial-velocity or photometric monitoring, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Jorissen , A. Frankowski

Despite the advances provided by large-scale photometric surveys, stellar features - such as metallicity - generally remain limited to spectroscopic observations often of bright, nearby low-extinction stars. To rectify this, we present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-19 Connor P. Fallows , Jason L. Sanders

This project outlines the complete development of a variable star classification algorithm methodology. With the advent of Big-Data in astronomy, professional astronomers are left with the problem of how to manage large amounts of data, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Kyle Burton Johnston

Cepheids provide approaches to determining binary parameters which are often complementary to those for main sequence massive and intermediate mass stars. Specifically, we are using high resolution imaging, radial velocities, and X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Nancy Remage Evans

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

To have the greatest impact, public health initiatives must be made using evidence-based decision-making. Machine learning Algorithms are created to gather, store, process, and analyse data to provide knowledge and guide decisions. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Imen Jdey , Ghazala Hcini , Hela Ltifi

A large observation programme was carried out to measure the radial velocities of the components of a selection of common proper motion (CPM) stars, in order to select the physical binaries. Eighty wide binaries (WBs) were detected, and 39…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

Our study aims to recognize M-type stars which are classified as "UNKNOWN" due to bad quality in Large sky Area Multi-Object fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5 V1. A binary nonlinear hashing algorithm based on Multi-Layer Pseudo…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Y. -X. Guo , A. -L. Luo , S. Zhang , B. Du , Y. -F. Wang , J. -J. Chen , F. Zuo , X. Kong , Y. -H. Hou

We report the discovery of a candidate binary system consisting of a black hole (BH) and a red giant branch star from the Gaia DR3. This binary system is discovered from 64108 binary solutions for which both astrometric and spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ataru Tanikawa , Kohei Hattori , Norita Kawanaka , Tomoya Kinugawa , Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna

We search for compact objects in binaries based on Gaia DR3. A sample of ten targets is derived under the conditions: radial velocity variable, low temperature ($T_{\rm eff} < 6000$ K), high mass function ($f(M_2) > 1 M_\odot$), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jin-Bo Fu , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Sen-Yu Qi , Ling-Lin Zheng , Jifeng Liu

With its third data release (DR3), Gaia begins unveiling dormant candidate compact object (CO) binaries with luminous companion (LC) as predicted by several past theoretical studies. To date, 3 black hole (BH), 21 neutron star (NS), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Chirag Chawla , Sourav Chatterjee , Katelyn Breivik