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We present a detailed V-band photometric light curve modeling of 30 eclipsing binaries using the data from Pietrukowicz et al. (2009) collected with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope (ESO VLT) of diameter 8-m. The light…

Four eclipsing binaries, which show apparent changes of period, have been studied with respect to a possible presence of the light time effect. With a least squares method we calculated new light elements of these systems, the mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Zasche

The mass-luminosity relation is a fundamental law of astrophysics. We have suggested that the currently used mass-luminosity relation is not correct for the M/M_sun > 2.7 range of mass since it was created using double-lined eclipsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Oleg Yu. Malkov , Ivan Yu. Katkov , Leonid N. Berdnikov

We present the results of simulations on the detectability of $O_2$ in the atmosphere of Earth twins around nearby low mass stars using high resolution transmission spectroscopy. We explore such detectability with each of the three upcoming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Florian Rodler , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The spectra of O and B supergiants are known to be affected by a significant form of extra line broadening (usually referred to as macroturbulence) in addition to that produced by stellar rotation. Recent analyses of high resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , K. Uytterhoeven , N. Castro , C. Aerts , J. Puls

We re-examine the photometric and spectroscopic evidence available for the star OGLE-TR-56, recently discovered to harbor a giant planet presenting transits and orbiting with a period of 1.21 days. We investigate the possibility that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres , Maciej Konacki , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Saurabh Jha , ;

We utilize multi-dimensional simulations of varying equatorial jet strength to predict wavelength dependent variations in the eclipse times of gas-giant planets. A displaced hot-spot introduces an asymmetry in the secondary eclipse light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Eric Agol , Drake Deming

We present the results of an adaptive optics survey for faint companions among Galactic O-type star systems (V < 8) using the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) 3.6-meter telescope on Haleakala. We surveyed these O star systems in…

Our goal is to determine, with high accuracy, the physical and orbital parameters of two double-lined eclipsing binary systems, where the components are two giant stars. We also aim to study the evolutionary status of the binaries, to…

Long-period transiting exoplanets provide an opportunity to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Their studies grant insights into planetary evolution akin to the Solar System planets, which, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane

We present a technique to determine the orbital and physical parameters of eclipsing eccentric Wolf-Rayet + O-star binaries, where one eclipse is produced by the absorption of the O-star light by the stellar wind of the W-R star. Our method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Perrier , J. Breysacher , G. Rauw

As potential progenitors of several exotic phenomena including gravitational wave sources, magnetic stars, and Be stars, close massive binary systems probe a crucial area of the parameter space in massive star evolution. Despite the…

In this article we review recent progress in the understanding of multiband superconductivity and its relationship to odd-frequency pairing. We begin our discussion by reviewing the emergence of odd-frequency pairing in a simple two-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-18 Christopher Triola , Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

We present 22 sets of light curves and one radial velocity curve for the W UMa-type total eclipse contact binary system V2790 Ori, derived by combining all available public photometric data, the photometric data in previous studies, and our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Si-Rui Wang , Kai Li , Qi-Qi Xia , Dong-Yang Gao , Xiang Gao , Jing-Yi Wang , Ya-Ni Guo , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major unresolved problem in nebular astrophysics. We show here that the largest abundance discrepancies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Romano Corradi , Jorge García-Rojas , David Jones , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil
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