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We realize the free dendriform trialgebra on one generator, as well as several other examples of dendriform trialgebras, as sub-trialgebras of an algebra of noncommutative polynomials in infinitely many variables.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We construct and study noncommutative deformations of toric varieties by combining techniques from toric geometry, isospectral deformations, and noncommutative geometry in braided monoidal categories. Our approach utilizes the same fan…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Lucio Cirio , Giovanni Landi , Richard J. Szabo

We study the problem of transforming a multi-way contingency table into an equivalent table with uniform margins and same dependence structure. This is an old question which relates to recent advances in copula modeling for discrete random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Roberto Fontana , Elisa Perrone , Fabio Rapallo

We present a new whole-genome based approach to infer large-scale phylogenies that is alignment- and reference-free. In contrast to other methods, it does not rely on pairwise comparisons to determine distances to infer edges in a tree.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-16 Roland Wittler

We construct an addition and a multiplication on the set of planar binary trees, closely related to addition and multiplication on the integers. This gives rise to a new kind of (noncommutative) arithmetic theory. The price to pay for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

We consider Borcherds algebras with no real roots and the property that all zeroes in the Borcherds Cartan matrix occur in a single diagonal zero block. It follows that all other entries of the matrix are negative. We give a structure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Daniel Tan

We prove that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(\textbf{F}_q)$ of traceless matrices over a finite field of characteristic $p$ can be generated by $2$ elements with exceptions when $(n, p)$ is $(3, 3)$ or $(4,2)$. In the latter cases, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Omer Cantor , Urban Jezernik , Andoni Zozaya

We study a class of Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) with characteristic polynomial $f(x)=p(x)q(x)$ where $p(x)$ and $q(x)$ are distinct irreducible polynomials in $\F_2[x]$. Important properties of the LFSRs, such as the cycle…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , San Ling , Huaxiong Wang

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We introduce a general method to count unlabeled combinatorial structures and to efficiently generate them at random. The approach is based on pointing unlabeled structures in an "unbiased" way that a structure of size n gives rise to n…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-03-29 Manuel Bodirsky , Éric Fusy , Mihyun Kang , Stefan Vigerske

In this pedagogical note we propose to wander through five different methods to compute the number of connected graphs of the zero-dimensional $\phi^4$ field theory,in increasing order of sophistication. The note does not contain any new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Rivasseau

We study how to generate binary de Bruijn sequences efficiently from the class of simple linear feedback shift registers with feedback function $f(x_0, x_1, \ldots, x_{n-1}) = x_0 + x_1 + x_{n-1}$ for $n \geq 3$, using the cycle joining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Yunlong Zhu , Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Qiang Wang

A derivative structure is a nonequivalent substitutional atomic configuration derived from a given primitive cell. The enumeration of derivative structures plays an essential role in searching for the ground states in multicomponent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Kohei Shinohara , Atsuto Seko , Takashi Horiyama , Masakazu Ishihata , Junya Honda , Isao Tanaka

We undertake a detailed investigation into the structure of permutations in monotone grid classes whose row-column graphs do not contain components with more than one cycle. Central to this investigation is a new decomposition, called the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 David Bevan , Robert Brignall , Nik Ruškuc

The main results of this paper are twofold: the first one is a matrix theoretical result. We say that a matriz is superregular if all of its minors that are not trivially zero are nonzero. Given a a times b, a larger than or equal to b,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-13 P. J. Almeida , D. Napp , R. Pinto

We explore how the combinatorial arrangement of prescribed zeros in a matrix affects the possible eigenvalues that the matrix can obtain. We demonstrate that there are inertially arbitrary patterns having a digraph with no 2-cycle, unlike…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Jonathan Earl , Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl

Given a finite tensor category $\mathcal{C}$, we prove that a modified trace on the tensor ideal of projective objects can be obtained from a suitable trivialization of the Nakayama functor as right $\mathcal{C}$-module functor. Using a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

We construct, for every integer $N\in\mathbb{N}^*$, a structure whose Grothendieck ring is isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})[X]$, thus proving the existence of structures with a non-zero Grothendieck ring with non-zero characteristic.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Esther Elbaz

The non-commutative geometry of a large auxiliary $B$-field simplifies the construction of D-branes as solitons in open string field theory. Similarly, fundamental strings are constructed as localized flux tubes in the string field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Emil J. Martinec

Tree trace reconstruction aims to learn the binary node labels of a tree, given independent samples of the tree passed through an appropriately defined deletion channel. In recent work, Davies, R\'acz, and Rashtchian used combinatorial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Tatiana Brailovskaya , Miklós Z. Rácz