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Genome-Wide Association Studies are typically conducted using linear models to find genetic variants associated with common diseases. In these studies, association testing is done on a variant-by-variant basis, possibly missing out on…

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of loci at very stringent levels of statistical significance across many different human traits. However, it is now clear that very large samples (n~10^4-10^5) are needed to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-20 Inti Pedroso

Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) face unique challenges in the era of big genomics data, particularly when dealing with ultra-high-dimensional datasets where the number of genetic features significantly exceeds the available samples.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-27 Kexuan Li

An important task of human genetics studies is to accurately predict disease risks in individuals based on genetic markers, which allows for identifying individuals at high disease risks, and facilitating their disease treatment and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-20 Cong Li , Can Yang , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

Annotations of gene structures and regulatory elements can inform genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, choosing the relevant annotations for interpreting an association study of a given trait remains challenging. We describe a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-24 Joseph K. Pickrell

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits, and some variants are shown to be associated with multiple complex traits. Genetic covariance between two traits is defined…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-06 Jianqiao Wang , Sai Li , Hongzhe Li

Understanding the genetic basis of complex traits is a longstanding challenge in the field of genomics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of variant-trait associations, but most of these variants are located…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Marc Subirana-Granés , Jill Hoffman , Haoyu Zhang , Christina Akirtava , Sutanu Nandi , Kevin Fotso , Milton Pividori

High-dimensional phenotypes hold promise for richer findings in association studies, but testing of several phenotype traits aggravates the grand challenge of association studies, that of multiple testing. Several methods have recently been…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-05-14 Pekka Marttinen , Jussi Gillberg , Aki Havulinna , Jukka Corander , Samuel Kaski

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

Motivation: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) seek to identify causal genomic variants associated with rare human diseases. The classical statistical approach for detecting these variants is based on univariate hypothesis testing, with…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-22 Florent Guinot , Marie Szafranski , Christophe Ambroise , Franck Samson

Traditional GWAS has advanced our understanding of complex diseases but often misses nonlinear genetic interactions. Deep learning offers new opportunities to capture complex genomic patterns, yet existing methods mostly depend on feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Iqra Farooq , Sara Atito , Ayse Demirkan , Inga Prokopenko , Muhammad Rana

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are used to identify statistically significant genetic variants in case-control studies. GWAS typically use a p-value threshold of 5 x 10-8 to identify highly ranked single nucleotide polymorphisms…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Paul Fergus , Casimiro Curbelo Montanez , Basma Abdulaimma , Paulo Lisboa , Carl Chalmers

The recent explosion of genetic and high dimensional biobank and 'omic' data has provided researchers with the opportunity to investigate the shared genetic origin (pleiotropy) of hundreds to thousands of related phenotypes. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-21 Weiqiong Huang , Emily C. Hector , Joshua Cape , Chris McKennan

GWAS in humans are revealing the genetic architecture of biomedical and anthropomorphic traits, i.e., the frequencies and effect sizes of variants that contribute to heritable variation in a trait. To interpret these findings, we need to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-29 Yuval B. Simons , Kevin Bullaughey , Richard R. Hudson , Guy Sella

Disease-gene association through Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an arduous task for researchers. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correlate with specific diseases needs statistical analysis of associations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-21 Sezin Kircali Ata , Min Wu , Yuan Fang , Le Ou-Yang , Chee Keong Kwoh , Xiao-Li Li

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide a means of examining the common genetic variation underlying a range of traits and disorders. In addition, it is hoped that GWAS may provide a means of differentiating affected from unaffected…

Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) have proven to be highly useful in revealing the genetic basis of complex diseases. At present, most GWAS are studies of a particular single disease diagnosis against controls. However, in practice, an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Liangying Yin , Carlos Kwan-long Chau , Yu-Ping Lin , Pak-Chung Sham , Hon-Cheong So

Multi-trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS) use multi-variate statistical methods to identify associations between genetic variants and multiple correlated traits simultaneously, and have higher statistical power than independent…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-10 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Adriaan-Alexander Ludl , Tom Michoel

Next Generation Sequencing can sample the whole genome (WGS) or the 1-2% of the genome that codes for proteins called the whole exome (WES). Machine learning approaches to variant calling achieve high accuracy in WGS data, but the reduced…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 Ren Yi , Pi-Chuan Chang , Gunjan Baid , Andrew Carroll
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