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Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are powerful machine learning models, but learning and some kinds of inference in the model require sampling-based approximations, which, in classical digital computers, are implemented using expensive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-10-27 Vincent Dumoulin , Ian J. Goodfellow , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used in biochemistry, physics, and other fields to study the motions, thermodynamic properties, and the interactions between molecules. Computational limitations and the complexity of these problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 F. Grogan , M. Holst , L. Lindblom , R. Amaro

Rapid advancements in machine learning (ML) are transforming materials science by significantly speeding up material property calculations. However, the proliferation of ML approaches has made it challenging for scientists to keep up with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ali Ramlaoui , Théo Saulus , Basile Terver , Victor Schmidt , David Rolnick , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros , Alexandre Duval

Raman spectroscopy is an important tool for studies of molecules, liquids and solids. While Raman spectra can be obtained theoretically from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, this requires the calculation of the electronic polarizability…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Atanu Paul , Nagaprasad Reddy Samala , Ilya Grinberg

Fast ionic conduction is a defining property of solid electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. Previous studies have suggested that liquid-like cation motion associated with fast ionic transport can disrupt crystalline symmetry, thereby…

We report on an inelastic (Raman) light scattering study of the local structure of amorphous GeTe films. A detailed analysis of the temperature-reduced Raman spectra has shown that appreciable structural changes occur as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Andrikopoulos , S. N. Yannopoulos , G. A. Voyiatzis , A. V. Kolobov , M. Ribes , J. Tominaga

Recently supervised machine learning has been ascending in providing new predictive approaches for chemical, biological and materials sciences applications. In this Perspective we focus on the interplay of machine learning algorithm with…

Deep neural networks and other sophisticated machine learning models are widely applied to biomedical signal data because they can detect complex patterns and compute accurate predictions. However, the difficulty of interpreting such models…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Charmaine Chia , Matteo Sesia , Chi-Sing Ho , Stefanie S. Jeffrey , Jennifer Dionne , Emmanuel J. Candès , Roger T. Howe

The growth and characterization of materials using empirical optimization typically requires a significant amount of expert time, experience, and resources. Several complementary characterization methods are routinely performed to determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-20 Isaiah A. Moses , Chen Chen , Joan M. Redwing , Wesley F. Reinhart

Infrared vibrational spectroscopy in the gas phase has emerged as a powerful tool to determine complex molecular structures with Angstrom accuracy. Among the different approaches IRMPD (InfraRed Multiple Photon Dissociation), which requires…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Oznur Yeni , Baptiste Schindler , Baptiste Moge , Isabelle Compagnon

Molecular representation learning (MRL) is a key step to build the connection between machine learning and chemical science. In particular, it encodes molecules as numerical vectors preserving the molecular structures and features, on top…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Zhichun Guo , Kehan Guo , Bozhao Nan , Yijun Tian , Roshni G. Iyer , Yihong Ma , Olaf Wiest , Xiangliang Zhang , Wei Wang , Chuxu Zhang , Nitesh V. Chawla

Accurate simulations of atomistic systems from first principles are limited by computational cost. In high-throughput settings, machine learning can reduce these costs significantly by accurately interpolating between reference…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Haoyan Huo , Matthias Rupp

The Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of rotating machinery currently proposes some captivating challenges. Although results achieved by artificial intelligence and deep learning constantly improve, this field is characterized by several open…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Eugenio Brusa , Cristiana Delprete , Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio

The average Raman signal power obtained in a modulated optical trap is dependent on the Brownian motion - therefore hydrodynamic properties of the trapped particle. Hence, in addition to the molecular properties obtained from the Raman…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-27 Rohin Sharma , Anusa Thapa , Rijan Maharjan , Ashim Dhakal

In this study, a novel machine learning algorithm, restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), is introduced. The algorithm is applied for the spectral classification in astronomy. RBM is a bipartite generative graphical model with two separate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Fuqiang Chen , Yan Wu , Yude Bu , Guodong Zhao

Vibrational spectroscopy is key for probing the interplay between the structure and dynamics of aqueous systems. In order to map different regions of experimental spectra to the microscopic structure of a system, it is important to combine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Sam Shepherd , Jinggang Lan , David M. Wilkins , Venkat Kapil

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence techniques have proved to be very successful when applied to problems in physical sciences. Here we apply an unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithm called Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 T. Tula , G. Möller , J. Quintanilla , S. R. Giblin , A. D. Hillier , E. E. McCabe , S. Ramos , D. S. Barker , S. Gibson

Recently, machine learning potentials (MLP) largely enhances the reliability of molecular dynamics, but its accuracy is limited by the underlying $\textit{ab initio}$ methods. A viable approach to overcome this limitation is to refine the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Bin Han , Kuang Yu

Spectroscopy is a crucial laboratory technique for understanding quantum systems through their interactions with electromagnetic radiation. Particularly, spectroscopy is capable of revealing the physical structure of molecules, leading to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Ling Hu , YueChi Ma , Y. Xu , W. Wang , Y. Ma , K. Liu , M. -H. Yung , L. Sun

Quantitative descriptions of the structure-thermal property correlation have been a bottleneck in designing materials with superb thermal properties. In the past decade, the first-principles phonon calculations using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang