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The inference of new information on the relatedness of species by phylogenetic trees based on DNA data is one of the main challenges of modern biology. But despite all technological advances, DNA sequencing is still a time-consuming and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Mareike Fischer

The algebraic properties of flattenings and subflattenings provide direct methods for identifying edges in the true phylogeny -- and by extension the complete tree -- using pattern counts from a sequence alignment. The relatively small…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-06 Joshua Stevenson , Barbara Holland , Michael Charleston , Jeremy Sumner

Motivation: Unraveling the connection between genes and traits is crucial for solving many biological puzzles. Genes provide instructions for building cellular machinery, directing the processes that sustain life. RNA molecules and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-14 Santiago Prochetto , Renata Reinheimer , Georgina Stegmayer

Neuro-encoded expression programming(NEEP) that aims to offer a novel continuous representation of combinatorial encoding for genetic programming methods is proposed in this paper. Genetic programming with linear representation uses…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Aftab Anjum , Fengyang Sun , Lin Wang , Jeff Orchard

Recent advancements in function calling and tool use have significantly enhanced the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by enabling them to interact with external information sources and execute complex tasks. However, the limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Suhong Moon , Siddharth Jha , Lutfi Eren Erdogan , Sehoon Kim , Woosang Lim , Kurt Keutzer , Amir Gholami

Recent advances in deep neuroevolution have demonstrated that evolutionary algorithms, such as evolution strategies (ES) and genetic algorithms (GA), can scale to train deep neural networks to solve difficult reinforcement learning (RL)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Rui Wang , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

With the astonishing rate that the genomic and metagenomic sequence data sets are accumulating, there are many reasons to constrain the data analyses. One approach to such constrained analyses is to focus on select subsets of gene families…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Dongying Wu , Guillaume Jospin , Jonathan A. Eisen

How can we identify similar repositories and clusters among a large online archive, such as GitHub? Determiningrepository similarity is an essential building block in studying the dynamics and the evolution of such software ecosystems. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Md Omar Faruk Rokon , Pei Yan , Risul Islam , Michalis Faloutsos

Background: Simulated nucleotide or amino acid sequences are frequently used to assess the performance of phylogenetic reconstruction methods. BEAST, a Bayesian statistical framework that focuses on reconstructing time-calibrated molecular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-18 Filip Bielejec , Philippe Lemey , Luiz Max Carvalho , Guy Baele , Andrew Rambaut , Marc A. Suchard

Phenomics is an emerging branch of modern biology that uses high throughput phenotyping tools to capture multiple environmental and phenotypic traits, often at massive spatial and temporal scales. The resulting high dimensional data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-06 Methun Kamruzzaman , Ananth Kalyanaraman , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Stefan Hey , Patrick Schnable

Source code representations are key in applying machine learning techniques for processing and analyzing programs. A popular approach in representing source code is neural source code embeddings that represents programs with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin , Arjun Mukherjee , Omprakash Gnawali , Mohammad Amin Alipour

Phylogenetic trees are used to model evolution: leaves are labelled to represent contemporary species ("taxa") and interior vertices represent extinct ancestors. Informally, convex characters are measurements on the contemporary species in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Steven Kelk , Ruben Meuwese , Stephan Wagner

Classic embedded feature selection algorithms are often divided in two large groups: tree-based algorithms and lasso variants. Both approaches are focused in different aspects: while the tree-based algorithms provide a clear explanation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Brais Cancela , Verónica Bolón-Canedo , Amparo Alonso-Betanzos

In recent years, tree tensor network methods have proven capable of simulating quantum many-body and other high-dimensional systems. This work is a user guide to our Python library PyTreeNet. It includes code examples and exercises to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Richard M. Milbradt , Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

Collapse Lineage Tree (CLTree) is a software tool that annotates, roots, and evaluates phylogenetic trees by using lineages. A recursive algorithm was designed to annotate the branches by the common taxonomic lineage of its descendants in a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Guanghong Zuo

Tree shape statistics, particularly measures of tree (im)balance, play an important role in the analysis of the shape of phylogenetic trees. With applications ranging from testing evolutionary models to studying the impact of fertility…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Sophie J. Kersting , Kristina Wicke , Mareike Fischer

Rooted and ranked binary trees are mathematical objects of great importance used to model hierarchical data and evolutionary relationships with applications in many fields including evolutionary biology and genetic epidemiology. Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-08 Samyak Rajanala , Julia A. Palacios

Graph embedding techniques, which learn low-dimensional representations of a graph, are achieving state-of-the-art performance in many graph mining tasks. Most existing embedding algorithms assign a single vector to each node, implicitly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jisung Yoon , Kai-Cheng Yang , Woo-Sung Jung , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Recently, much attention has been given to understanding recombination events along a chromosome in a variety of field. For instance, many population genetics problems are limited by the inaccuracy of inferred evolutionary histories of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Jacqueline Kane , Joseph Rusinko , Katherine Thompson

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary or phylogenetic trees that are commonly used to represent the evolution of species which cross with one another. A special type of phylogenetic network is an {\em $X$-cactus}, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu