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Related papers: Dynamics of Cu$_2$O Rydberg excitons -- real densi…

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Rydberg states of excitons are promising quantum objects to engineer giant nonlinearities in a solid-state system. For this purpose, a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Rydberg excitons and of their potential for coherent manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Poulab Chakrabarti , Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier

Rydberg excitons in $\mathrm{Cu_2O}$ simultaneously give rise to two very different optical responses under resonant two-photon excitation: a coherent second-harmonic signal mediated by the excitonic second order susceptibility tensor…

We show how to compute the optical functions when Rydberg Excitons appear, including the effect of the coherence between the electron-hole pair and the electromagnetic field. We use the Real Density Matrix Approach (RDMA), which, combined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , Gerard Czajkowski , David Ziemkiewicz

Rydberg states of excitons in Cu$_2$O are known to interact strongly with other carriers in their surrounding such as other excitons, free charge carriers and static charged impurities. In cw-experiments, discriminating the individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Binodbihari Panda , Julian Heckötter , Simon Siegeroth , Mariam Harati , Marc Aßmann

We show how to compute the electrooptical functions (absorption, reflection, and transmission) when Rydberg Excitons appear, including the effect of the coherence between the electron-hole pair and the electromagnetic field. With the use of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz , Gerard Czajkowski

Two-photon absorption in indirect gap semiconductors is an frequently encountered, but not well-understood phenomenon. To address this, the Real Density Matrix Approach is applied to describe two-photon absorption in silicon through the…

Rydberg states of excitons can reach microns in size and require extremely pure crystals. We introduce an experimental method for the rapid and spatially-resolved characterization of Rydberg excitons in copper oxide (Cu2O) with sub-micron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-06 Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Angélique Gillet , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier

We use two-color pump-probe spectroscopy to study Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O in the presence of free carriers injected by above-band-gap excitation. Already at plasma densities $\rho_\text{eh}$ below one hundredth electron-hole pair per…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , P. Grünwald , F. Schöne , D. Semkat , H. Stolz , S. Scheel

Rydberg excitons in the semiconductor Cu$_2$O have been observed in absorption experiments up to a principal quantum number of n = 28 at millikelvin temperatures [1]. Here, we extend the experimental parameter space by variing both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Julian Heckötter , David Janas , Marc Aßmann , Manfred Bayer

Propagation of short pulses through Cu$_2$O crystal containing Rydberg excitons is studied with the use of density matrix formalism and FDTD method. Saturation effects related to the so-called Rydberg blockade are studied extensively,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

A density matrix formalism is employed to calculate the emission of multi-level excitonic system, highlighting picosecond-scale dynamics and coherent effects such as quantum beats. The results are compared with recent experimental results…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-08 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

We simulate the effects of a neutral electron--hole plasma on Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O), focusing on the validity of Debye screening and the role of plasma-induced thermalization. Unlike atomic Rydberg states, excitons in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 AbdAlGhaffar Amer , V. Walther , Francis Robicheaux

We show how to compute the nonlinear optical functions (absorption, reflection, and transmission) for a medium with Rydberg excitons, including the effect of the coherence between the electron-hole pair and the electromagnetic field. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , Gerard Czajkowski , Karol Karpiński , David Ziemkiewicz

We investigate the nonlinear refraction and the nonlinear Kerr phase shift which are due to Rydberg excitons induced in Cu2O crystal by short-time pulses. We observe the phenomenon of quantum beats, analogous to that observed in exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Gerard Czajkowski

Coherent optical control of individual particles has been demonstrated both for atoms and semiconductor quantum dots. Here we demonstrate the emergence of quantum coherent effects in semiconductor Rydberg excitons in bulk Cu$_2$O. Due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 P. Grünwald , M. Aßmann , J. Heckötter , D. Fröhlich , M. Bayer , H. Stolz , S. Scheel

We show how to compute the magnetooptical functions (absorption, reflection, and transmission) when Rydberg Exciton-Polaritons appear, including the effect of the coherence between the electron-hole pair and the electromagnetic field, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz , Gerard Czajkowski

In this study we analyze the transmission spectrum of a thin plate of Cuprous Oxide in the range of the absorption of the yellow exciton states with the coherent transfer matrix method. We demonstrate that, in contrast to the usual analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Heinrich Stolz , Rico Schwartz , Julian Heckötter , Marc Aßmann , Dirk Semkat , Sjard O. Krüger , Manfred Bayer

The present review is devoted to our recent studies on the excitonic motion in photosynthetic systems. In photosynthesis, the light photon is absorbed to create an exciton in the antenna complex of the photosynthetic pigments. This exciton…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-02 Navinder Singh

Hosting giant Rydberg excitons with principal quantum numbers up to n = 30, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) provides a rare solid-state setting for exploring Rydberg physics, as exemplified by the blockade effect. Here we access the strongly…

Relaxation processes following light excitation in semiconductors are key in materials-based quantum technology applications. These processes are broadly studied in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Tomer Amit , Guy Vosco , Mauro Del Ben , Sivan Refaely-Abramson
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