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Related papers: Reconstructing Quasar Spectra and Measuring the Ly…

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We present the Lyman-$\alpha$ flux power spectrum measurements of the XQ-100 sample of quasar spectra obtained in the context of the European Southern Observatory Large Programme "Quasars and their absorption lines: a legacy survey of the…

Quasars at the redshift frontier (z > 7.0) are fundamental probes of black hole (BH) growth and evolution but notoriously difficult to identify. At these redshifts, machine learning-based selection methods have proven to be efficient, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 F. Guarneri , J. T. Schindler , R. A. Meyer , D. Yang , J. F. Hennawi , L. Lucie-Smith , S. E. I. Bosman , F. B. Davies

We address the problem of inferring the three-dimensional matter distribution from a sparse set of one-dimensional quasar absorption spectra of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Using a Bayesian forward modelling approach, we focus on extending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Natalia Porqueres , Oliver Hahn , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

We investigate the precision with which the Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wing signature imprinted on the spectra of high-redshift quasars (QSOs) by the foreground neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) can measure the history of cosmic reionization.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Timo Kist , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies

We investigate the variety in quasar UV spectra (1020-1600A) with emphasis on the weak emission lines in the Ly alpha forest region using principal component analysis (PCA). This paper is a continuation of Suzuki et al. (2005, Paper I), but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nao Suzuki

We present a new measurement of the Ly${\alpha}$ forest power spectrum at $1.8 < z < 3.4$ using 74 Keck/HIRES and VLT/UVES high-resolution, high-S/N quasar spectra. We developed a custom pipeline to measure the power spectrum and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Michael Walther , Joseph F. Hennawi , Hector Hiss , Jose Oñorbe , Khee-Gan Lee , Alberto Rorai , John O'Meara

Reconstruction techniques for intrinsic quasar continua are crucial for the precision study of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) and Lyman-$\beta$ (Ly-$\beta$) transmission at $z>5.0$, where the $\lambda<1215 A$ emission of quasars is nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-18 S. E. I. Bosman , D. Ďurovčíková , F. B. Davies , A. C. Eilers

Arguably the best hope of understanding the tail end of the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z > 6 is through the detection and characterization of the Gunn-Peterson (GP) damping wing absorption of the IGM in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltan Haiman

Ionizing sources embedded in the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) before cosmological reionization generate discrete HII regions. We show that a sufficiently bright quasar (for example, one tenth as luminous as that recently discovered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen , Zoltan Haiman

In the near future, new surveys promise a significant increase in the number of quasars (QSO) at large redshifts. This will help to constrain the dark energy models using quasars. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will cover over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-08 Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Michal Zajaček

We present a novel Bayesian method for the joint reconstruction of cosmological matter density fields, peculiar velocities and power-spectra in the quasi-nonlinear regime. We study its applicability to the Ly-alpha forest based on multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara

Spectra of high redshift QSOs show deep Gunn-Peterson absorptions on the blue sides of the \Lya emissions lines. They can be decomposed into components called \Lya leaks, defined to be emissive regions in complementary to otherwise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiren Liu , Hongguang Bi , Li-Zhi Fang

The Lyman-alpha forest is a portion of the observed light spectrum of distant galactic nuclei which allows us to probe remote regions of the Universe that are otherwise inaccessible. The observed Lyman-alpha forest of a quasar light…

The angular positions of quasars are deflected by the gravitational lensing effect of foreground matter. The Lyman-alpha forest seen in the spectra of these quasars is therefore also lensed. We propose that the signature of weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Rupert A. C. Croft , Alessandro Romeo , R. Benton Metcalf

Since their first discovery, quasars have been essential probes of the distant Universe. However, due to our limited knowledge of its nature, predicting the intrinsic quasar continua has bottlenecked their usage. Existing methods of quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Zechang Sun , Yuan-Sen Ting , Zheng Cai

We directly measure the evolution of the intergalactic Lyman-alpha effective optical depth, tau_eff, over the redshift range 2<z<4.2 from a sample of 86 high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise quasar spectra obtained with Keck/ESI,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , J. X. Prochaska , A. Lidz , L. Hernquist , M. Zaldarriaga

The matter density field at $z\sim 6$ is very challenging to probe. One of the traditional probes of the low density IGM that works successfully at lower redshifts is the Lyman-alpha forest in quasar spectra. However, at the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-28 Huanqing Chen , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BALQSOs) displaying distinct blue-shifted broad absorption lines. These serve as invaluable probes for unraveling the intricate structure and evolution of quasars, shedding light on the profound influence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-04 Wei-Bo Kao , Yanxia Zhang , Xue-Bing Wu

Modeling quasar spectra is a fundamental task in astrophysics as quasars are the tell-tale sign of cosmic evolution. We introduce a novel unsupervised learning algorithm, Quasar Factor Analysis (QFA), for recovering the intrinsic quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Zechang Sun , Yuan-Sen Ting , Zheng Cai