English
Related papers

Related papers: eccDNAMamba: A Pre-Trained Model for Ultra-Long ec…

200 papers

The application of machine learning to transcriptomics data has led to significant advances in cancer research. However, the high dimensionality and complexity of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data pose significant challenges in pan-cancer…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-15 Jong Hyun Kim , Jongseong Jang

The emerging field of epigenetics has recently unveiled a dynamic landscape in which gene expression is not determined solely by genetic sequences but also by intricate regulatory mechanisms. This review examines the interactions between…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-09 Yu-Li He , Youshin Loh

Medicine is inherently a multimodal discipline. Medical images can reflect the pathological changes of cancer and tumors, while the expression of specific genes can influence their morphological characteristics. However, most deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jiaying Zhou , Mingzhou Jiang , Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Ziyue Wang , Yueming Jin

Hi-C technology measures genome-wide interaction frequencies, providing a powerful tool for studying the 3D genomic structure within the nucleus. However, high sequencing costs and technical challenges often result in Hi-C data with limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Minghao Yang , Zhi-An Huang , Zhihang Zheng , Yuqiao Liu , Shichen Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Hui Xiong , Shaojun Tang

Introduction: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a networkof proteins and carbohydrates that has a structural and bio-chemical function. The ECM plays an important role in dif-ferentiation, migration and signaling. Several studies…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-17 Mohamed Ghafoor , Anh Nguyen

The fidelity of DNA replication by DNA polymerase (DNAP) has long been an important issue in biology. While numerous experiments have revealed details of the molecular structure and working mechanism of DNAP which consists of both a…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-29 Yong-Shun Song , Yao-Gen Shu , Xin Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Ming Li

Longitudinal MRI analysis is crucial for predicting disease outcomes, particularly in chronic conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), where early detection can significantly influence treatment strategies and patient prognosis. Yet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Jakob Nolte , Maureen M. J. Guichelaar , Donald E. Bouman , Stephanie M. van den Berg , Maryam Amir Haeri

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

DNA minicircles are closed double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) fragments that have been demonstrated to be an important experimental tool to understand supercoiled, or stressed, DNA mechanics, such as nucleosome positioning and DNA-protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Raushan Singh , Jaroslaw Glowacki , Marius Beaud , Federica Padovano , Robert S. Manning , John H. Maddocks

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Cancer and its subtypes constitute approximately 30% of all causes of death globally and display a wide range of heterogeneity in terms of clinical and molecular responses to therapy. Molecular subtyping has enabled the use of precision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-11 Anwar Khan , Boreom Lee

Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screening is a key strategy to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, assessment of low-grade dysplasia remains limited by subjective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Aqsa Sultana , Rayan Afsar , Ahmed Rahu , Surendra P. Singh , Brian Shula , Brandon Combs , Derrick Forchetti , Vijayan K. Asari

The spatial positioning of chromosomes relative to functional nuclear bodies is intertwined with genome functions such as transcription. However, the sequence patterns and epigenomic features that collectively influence chromatin spatial…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-04 Muyu Yang , Jian Ma

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the primary imaging technique that provides valuable spatial-temporal information about lesions, enabling the accurate diagnosis and subclassification of pancreatic tumors. However, the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Zhifang Gong , Shuo Gao , Ben Zhao , Yingjing Xu , Yijun Yang , Shenghong Ju , Guangquan Zhou

DNA barcodes are crucial in biodiversity analysis for building automatic identification systems that recognize known species and discover unseen species. Unlike human genome modeling, barcode-based invertebrate identification poses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tiancheng Gao , Graham W. Taylor

Breast cancer has long been a prominent cause of mortality among women. Diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis are now possible, thanks to the availability of RNA sequencing tools capable of recording gene expression data. Molecular subtyping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Sheetal Rajpal , Virendra Kumar , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

The Exact Circular Pattern Matching (ECPM) problem consists of reporting every occurrence of a rotation of a pattern $P$ in a text $T$. In many real-world applications, specifically in computational biology, circular rotations are of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Will Solow , Matthew Barich , Brendan Mumey

Electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis remains challenging due to limited labeled data and the need to capture subtle yet clinically meaningful variations in rhythm and morphology. We present CREMA (Contrastive Regularized Masked Autoencoder), a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Junho Song , Jong-Hwan Jang , DongGyun Hong , Joon-myoung Kwon , Yong-Yeon Jo

Anti-cancer drug sensitivity prediction using deep learning models for individual cell line is a significant challenge in personalized medicine. REFINED (REpresentation of Features as Images with NEighborhood Dependencies) CNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Omid Bazgir , Souparno Ghosh , Ranadip Pal

Predicting user preferences and sequential dependencies based on historical behavior is the core goal of sequential recommendation. Although attention-based models have shown effectiveness in this field, they often struggle with inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yuda Wang , Xuxin He , Shengxin Zhu