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The impact of chemical reactions on the robustness and accuracy of projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) of fluid flows is investigated. Both Galerkin and Least-Squares Petrov Galerkin ROMs are shown to be less robust in reacting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy , Charles L. Merkle

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of validation and verification campaigns involving fuel sloshing phenomena. Our first contribution is the development of an open-source, high-fidelity and computationally efficient two-dimensional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 E. Javier Olucha , Valentin Preda , Amritam Das , Roland Tóth

Parametric roll is a rare but high-consequence instability that can trigger abrupt regime changes in ship response, including pronounced shifts in roll statistics and tail risk. This paper develops a data-driven surrogate that learns the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jose del Aguila Ferrandis

The surrogate-based analysis and optimization of thermal damage in living biological tissue by laser irradiation are discussed in this paper. Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) and Response Surface Model (RSM) are applied to study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Nazia Afrin , Yuwen Zhang

Stochastic modeling of reaction networks is a framework used to describe the time evolution of many natural and artificial systems, including, biochemical reactive systems at the molecular level, viral kinetics, the spread of epidemic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Alvaro Moraes , Raul Tempone , Pedro Vilanova

We consider a class of stochastic programming problems where the implicitly decision-dependent random variable follows a nonparametric regression model with heteroscedastic error. The Clarke subdifferential and surrogate functions are not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Boyang Shen , Junyi Liu

Stochastic kinetic models (SKMs) are increasingly used to account for the inherent stochasticity exhibited by interacting populations of species in areas such as epidemiology, population ecology and systems biology. Species numbers are…

Computation · Statistics 2023-04-06 Tom E. Lowe , Andrew Golightly , Chris Sherlock

A multi-fidelity framework is established and demonstrated for prediction of combustion instabilities in rocket engines. The major idea is to adapt appropriate fidelity modeling approaches for different components in a rocket engine to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-31 Jiayang Xu , Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

The computational cost of geochemical solvers is a challenging matter. For reactive transport simulations, where chemical calculations are performed up to billions of times, it is crucial to reduce the total computational time. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Leonardo Boledi , Dirk Bosbach , Jenna Poonoosamy

Skeleton-based human action recognition has achieved a great interest in recent years, as skeleton data has been demonstrated to be robust to illumination changes, body scales, dynamic camera views, and complex background. Nevertheless, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Chiara Plizzari , Marco Cannici , Matteo Matteucci

We present a graph neural network (GNN) based surrogate framework for molecular dynamics simulations that directly predicts atomic displacements and learns the underlying evolution operator of an atomistic system. Unlike conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Judah Immanuel , Avik Mahata , Aniruddha Maiti

Recently, skeleton-based human action has become a hot research topic because the compact representation of human skeletons brings new blood to this research domain. As a result, researchers began to notice the importance of using RGB or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Yifan Jiang , Han Chen , Hanseok Ko

Similar to their counterparts in nature, the flexible bodies of snake-like robots enhance their movement capability and adaptability in diverse environments. However, this flexibility corresponds to a complex control task involving highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Zhenshan Bing , Christian Lemke , Zhuangyi Jiang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

We propose a non-intrusive Deep Learning-based Reduced Order Model (DL-ROM) capable of capturing the complex dynamics of mechanical systems showing inertia and geometric nonlinearities. In the first phase, a limited number of high fidelity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Stefania Fresca , Giorgio Gobat , Patrick Fedeli , Attilio Frangi , Andrea Manzoni

Determining the proper level of details to develop and solve physical models is usually difficult when one encounters new engineering problems. Such difficulty comes from how to balance the time (simulation cost) and accuracy for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Randi Wang , Morad Behandish

We present an adaptive reduced-order model for the efficient time-resolved simulation of fluid-structure interaction problems with complex and non-linear deformations. The model is based on repeated linearizations of the structural balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-13 Ali Thari , Vito Pasquariello , Niels Aage , Stefan Hickel

Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Seung Whan Chung , Youngsoo Choi , Pratanu Roy , Thomas Moore , Thomas Roy , Tiras Y. Lin , Du Y. Nguyen , Christopher Hahn , Eric B. Duoss , Sarah E. Baker

Mechanistic microstructure-informed constitutive models for the mechanical response of polycrystals are a cornerstone of computational materials science. However, as these models become increasingly more complex - often involving coupled…

Objective: Our aim is to determine if data collected with inertial measurement units (IMUs) during steady-state running could be used to estimate ground reaction forces (GRFs) and to derive biomechanical variables (e.g., contact time,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Bowen Song , Marco Paolieri , Harper E. Stewart , Leana Golubchik , Jill L. McNitt-Gray , Vishal Misra , Devavrat Shah

This study introduces a liquid-fueled reactor network (LFRN) framework for reduced-order modeling of gas turbine combustors. The proposed LFRN extends conventional gaseous-fueled reactor network methods by incorporating specialized reactors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Philip John , Sourav Saha , Opeoluwa Owoyele