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Representation learning on electronic health records (EHRs) plays a vital role in downstream medical prediction tasks. Although natural language processing techniques, such as recurrent neural networks, and self-attention, have been adapted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Chengqi Zhang , Allison Clarke , Clement Schlegel

Objective Although social and environmental factors are central to provider patient interactions, the data that reflect these factors can be incomplete, vague, and subjective. We sought to create a conceptual framework to describe and…

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) focuses on helping humans understand the working of AI systems or their decisions and has been a cornerstone of AI for decades. Recent research in explainability has focused on explaining the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Shruthi Chari

Exponential growth in heterogeneous healthcare data arising from electronic health records (EHRs), medical imaging, wearable sensors, and biomedical research has accelerated the adoption of data lakes and centralized architectures capable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal , Navjot Singh , Sadhana Tiwari

This study proposes a novel, integrative framework for patient-centered data science in the digital health era. We developed a multidimensional model that combines traditional clinical data with patient-reported outcomes, social…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mohsen Amoei , Dan Poenaru

Biomedical researchers use ontologies to annotate their data with ontology terms, enabling better data integration and interoperability. However, the number, variety and complexity of current biomedical ontologies make it cumbersome for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Marcos Martinez-Romero , Clement Jonquet , Martin J. O'Connor , John Graybeal , Alejandro Pazos , Mark A. Musen

We addressed the problem of a lack of semantic representation for user-centric explanations and different explanation types in our Explanation Ontology (https://purl.org/heals/eo). Such a representation is increasingly necessary as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Shruthi Chari , Oshani Seneviratne , Daniel M. Gruen , Morgan A. Foreman , Amar K. Das , Deborah L. McGuinness

With the rapid advancements in cancer research, the information that is useful for characterizing disease, staging tumors, and creating treatment and survivorship plans has been changing at a pace that creates challenges when physicians try…

The transition towards patient-centric healthcare necessitates a comprehensive understanding of patient journeys, which encompass all healthcare experiences and interactions across the care spectrum. Existing healthcare data systems are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Hassan S. Al Khatib , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi , Nina Marhamati , Sean Bozorgzad

The sequence of visits and procedures performed by the patient in the health system, also known as the patient's pathway or trajectory, can reveal important information about the clinical treatment adopted and the health service provided.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Caroline de Oliveira Costa Souza Rosa , Marcia Ito , Alex Borges Vieira , Antonio Tadeu Azevedo Gomes

This paper presents a semantic system named OntMed for an ontology-based data integration of heterogeneous data sources to achieve interoperability between heterogeneous data sources. Our system is based on the quality criteria…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Muhammad Fahad

Personalized oncology aims to tailor treatment strategies to the unique molecular and clinical profiles of individual patients, moving beyond the traditional paradigm of treating the disease not the patient. Achieving this vision requires…

Medical ontology graphs map external knowledge to medical codes in electronic health records via structured relationships. By leveraging domain-approved connections (e.g., parent-child), predictive models can generate richer medical concept…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Dongjie Wang , Zijun Yao

The automated capturing and summarization of medical consultations has the potential to reduce the administrative burden in healthcare. Consultations are structured conversations that broadly follow a guideline with a systematic examination…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Omar ElAssy , Rik de Vendt , Fabiano Dalpiaz , Sjaak Brinkkemper

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) aggregate diverse information at the patient level, holding a trajectory representative of the evolution of the patient health status throughout time. Although this information provides context and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 João Figueira Silva , Sérgio Matos

Patient-Centric Knowledge Graphs (PCKGs) represent an important shift in healthcare that focuses on individualized patient care by mapping the patient's health information in a holistic and multi-dimensional way. PCKGs integrate various…

Despite the overwhelming quantity of health information that is available online today, finding reliable and trustworthy information is still challenging, even when advanced recommender systems are used. To tackle this challenge and improve…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Prakruthi Karuna , Hemant Purohit , Vivian Motti

Processes, workflows and guidelines are core to ensure the correct functioning of industrial companies: for the successful operations of factory lines, machinery or services, often industry operators rely on their past experience and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Valentina Anita Carriero , Mario Scrocca , Ilaria Baroni , Antonia Azzini , Irene Celino

Ontology is a general term used by researchers who want to share information in a specific domain. One of the hallmarks of the greatest success of a powerful manager of an organization is his ability to interpret unplanned and unrelated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Neda Bagherzadeh , Saeed Setayeshi , Samaneh Yazdani

Treatment recommendations within Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are largely based on findings from clinical trials and case studies, referred to here as research studies, that are often based on highly selective clinical populations,…

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