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We combine welding process modelling with deformation-diffusion-fracture (embrittlement) simulations to predict failures in hydrogen transport pipelines. The focus is on the structural integrity of seam welds, as these are often the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-23 T. K. Mandal , J. Parker , M. Gagliano , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present a novel computational framework to assess the structural integrity of welds. In the first stage of the simulation framework, local fractions of microstructural constituents within weld regions are predicted based on steel…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-12 J. Wijnen , J. Parker , M. Gagliano , E. Martínez-Pañeda

A new computational framework is presented to predict the structural integrity of welds in hydrogen transmission pipelines. The framework combines: (i) a thermo-mechanical weld process model, and (ii) a coupled…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-05 L. Castro , Y. Navidtehrani. C. Betegón , E. Martínez-Pañeda

A new protocol is presented to directly characterise the toughness of microstructural regions present within the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ), the most vulnerable location governing the structural integrity of hydrogen transport pipelines.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 D. R. Chalfoun , J. Parker , M. Gagliano , E. Martínez-Pañeda

The phase field fracture method has emerged as a promising computational tool for modelling a variety of problems including, since recently, hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 P. K. Kristensen , C. F. Niordson , E. Martínez-Pañeda

A new model is presented to predict hydrogen-assisted fatigue. The model combines a phase field description of fracture and fatigue, stress-assisted hydrogen diffusion, and a toughness degradation formulation with cyclic and hydrogen…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 C. Cui , P. Bortot , M. Ortolani , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present a phase field modeling framework for hydrogen assisted cracking. The model builds upon a coupled mechanical and hydrogen diffusion response, driven by chemical potential gradients, and a hydrogen-dependent fracture energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Alireza Golahmar , Christian F. Niordson

Prediction of hydrogen embrittlement requires a robust modelling approach and this will foster the safe adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy vector. A generalised computational model for hydrogen embrittlement is here presented, based on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 A. Díaz , J. M. Alegre , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Recent years have seen a significant interest in using phase field approaches to model hydraulic fracture, so as to optimise a process that is key to industries such as petroleum engineering, mining and geothermal energy extraction. Here,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Y. Navidtehrani , C. Betegón , J. Vallejos , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Fracture mechanics is crucial for many fields of engineering, as precisely predicting failure of structures and parts is required for efficient designs. The simulation of failure processes is, from a mechanical and a numerical point of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Sebastian Pech , Markus Lukacevic , Josef Füssl

We present a gradient-based theoretical framework for predicting hydrogen assisted fracture in elastic-plastic solids. The novelty of the model lies in the combination of: (i) stress-assisted diffusion of solute species, (ii) strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Philip K. Kristensen , Christian F. Niordson , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Thermal fracture is prevalent in many engineering problems and is one of the most devastating defects in metal additive manufacturing. Due to the interactive underlying physics involved, the computational simulation of such a process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Hui Ruan , Shahed Rezaei , Yangyiwei Yang , Dietmar Gross , Bai-Xiang Xu

In brittle fracture applications, failure paths, regions where the failure occurs and damage statistics, are some of the key quantities of interest (QoI). High-fidelity models for brittle failure that accurately predict these QoI exist but…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-01 M. K. Mudunuru , N. Panda , S. Karra , G. Srinivasan , V. T. Chau , E. Rougier , A. Hunter , H. S. Viswanathan

Pore-scale simulations accurately describe transport properties of fluids in the subsurface. These simulations enhance our understanding of applications such as assessing hydrogen storage efficiency and forecasting CO$_2$ sequestration…

The failure probabilities or the strength distributions of heterogeneous 1D systems with continuous local strength distribution and local load sharing have been studied using a simple, exact, recursive method. The fracture behavior depends…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Q. Wu , P. L. Leath

Many geo-engineering applications, e.g., enhanced geothermal systems, rely on hydraulic fracturing to enhance the permeability of natural formations and allow for sufficient fluid circulation. Over the past few decades, the phase-field…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-27 Fan Fei , Andre Costa , John E. Dolbow , Randolph R. Settgast , Matteo Cusini

The paper presents results of numerical experiments performed to evaluate the effective viscosity of a fluid-proppant mixture, used in hydraulic fracturing. The results, obtained by two complimenting methods (the particle dynamics and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-30 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov , Aleksandr M. Linkov

We propose a machine learning approach to address a key challenge in materials science: predicting how fractures propagate in brittle materials under stress, and how these materials ultimately fail. Our methods use deep learning and train…

In this paper, electrothermal field phenomena in electronic components are considered. This coupling is tackled by multiphysical field simulations using the Finite Integration Technique (FIT). In particular, the design of bonding wires with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Thorben Casper , Herbert De Gersem , Renaud Gillon , Tomas Gotthans , Tomas Kratochvil , Peter Meuris , Sebastian Schöps

Hydrogen threatens the structural integrity of metals and thus predicting hydrogen-material interactions is key to unlocking the role of hydrogen in the energy transition. Quantifying the interplay between material deformation and hydrogen…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 A. Díaz , J. M. Alegre , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda
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