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Gravity gradiometry research and development has intensified in recent years to the extent that technologies providing a resolution of about 1 Eotvos per 1 sec average shall likely soon be available for multiple critical applications such…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexey Veryaskin , Wayne McRae

ECG biometrics offer a unique, secure authentication method, yet their deployment on wearable devices faces real-time processing, privacy, and spoofing vulnerability challenges. This paper proposes a lightweight deep learning model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Dilli Hang Rai , Sabin Kafley

A high-sensitivity gyroscope is vital for both investigation of the fundamental physics and monitor of the subtle variation of Earth's behaviors. However, it is challenge to realize a portable gyroscope with sensitivity approaching a small…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-29 Min She , Jiangshan Tang , Keyu Xia

Accurate measurement of inertial quantities is essential in geophysics, geodesy, fundamental physics and navigation. For instance, inertial navigation systems require stable inertial sensors to compute the position and attitude of the…

The Levitated Sensor Detector (LSD) is a compact resonant gravitational-wave (GW) detector based on optically trapped dielectric particles that is under construction. The LSD sensitivity has more favorable frequency scaling at high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Nancy Aggarwal , George P. Winstone , Mae Teo , Masha Baryakhtar , Shane L. Larson , Vicky Kalogera , Andrew A. Geraci

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) using qPlus sensors is a powerful tool for high-resolution analysis in various liquids, including high-viscosity or opaque environments. However, the relatively high displacement sensor noise density (n_{ds}),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-05 Takashi Ichii , Shuji Tokitoh , Yuto Nishiwaki , Toru Utsunomiya

We propose a novel type of composite light-matter interferometer based on a supersolid-like phase of a driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a pair of degenerate counterpropagating electromagnetic modes of an optical ring cavity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Karol Gietka , Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch

Magneto-oscillatory devices have been recently developed as very potent wireless miniature position trackers and sensors with an exceptional accuracy and sensing distance for surgical and robotic applications. However, it is still unclear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Felix Fischer , Moonkwang Jeong , Tian Qiu

Environmental neutrons are a source of background for rare event searches (e.g., dark matter direct detection and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments) taking place in deep underground laboratories. The overwhelming majority of these…

A space-based superconducting gravitational low-frequency wave detector is considered. Sensitivity of the detector is sufficient to use the detector as a partner of other contemporary low-frequency detectors like LIGO and LISA. This device…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. V. Verozub

A space-based superconducting gravitational low-frequency wave detector is considered. Sensitivity of the detector is sufficient to use the detector as a partner of other contemporary low-frequency detectors like LIGO and LISA. This device…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-21 Leonid Verozub

The effective measurement heights of the fountain and the release types of atom gravimeters have been determined using the description of the instruments as linear time-invariant (LTI) system. The distance from the initial position of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-20 V. D. Nagornyi

A low energy particle confined by a horizontal reflective surface and gravity settles in gravitationally bound quantum states. These gravitational quantum states (GQS) were so far only observed with neutrons. However, the existence of GQS…

Gamma-Ray Resonant Absorption (GRA) is an automatic-decision radiographic screening technique that combines high radiation penetration with very good sensitivity and specificity to nitrogenous explosives. The method is particularly…

Atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) are buoyancy-driven waves excited by turbulent convection and contribute to the dynamics and energy transport of the lower solar atmosphere. We present high-resolution, multi-wavelength observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Oana Vesa , Julio Morales , Jason Jackiewicz , Gangadharan Vigeesh , Kevin Reardon

The ultimate aspiration of any detection method is to achieve such a level of sensitivity that individual quanta of a measured value can be resolved. In the case of chemical sensors, the quantum is one atom or molecule. Such resolution has…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-06 F. Schedin , A. K. Geim , S. V. Morozov , D. Jiang , E. H. Hill , P. Blake , K. S. Novoselov

We report the realization of a large scale gravity antenna based on matter-wave interferometry, the MIGA project. This experiment consists in an array of cold Rb sources correlated by a 150 m long optical cavity. MIGA is in construction at…

We discuss techniques for probing the effects of a constant force acting on cold atoms using two configurations of a grating echo-type atom interferometer. Laser-cooled samples of $^{85}$Rb with temperatures as low as 2.4 $\mu$K have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 B. Barrett , I. Chan , A. Kumarakrishnan

Exploring high sensitivity on the measurement of angular rotations is an outstanding challenge in optics and metrology. In this work, we employ the mn-order Hermite-Gaussian beam in the weak measurement scheme with an angular rotation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Binke Xia , Jingzheng Huang , Hongjing Li , Miaomiao Liu , Tailong Xiao , Chen Fang , Guihua Zeng

This paper presents a gripper capable of grasping and recognizing terrain shapes for mobile robots in extreme environments. Multi-limbed climbing robots with grippers are effective on rough terrains, such as cliffs and cave walls. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Takuya Kato , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida