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Background: Thyroid ultrasound is commonly performed using a combination of static images and cine clips (video recordings). However, the exact utility and impact of cine images remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Jichen Yang , Brian C. Allen , Kirti Magudia , Lisa M. Ho , Chad M. Miller , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner

Ultrasound (US) is the primary imaging technique for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. However, accurate identification of nodule malignancy is a challenging task that can elude less-experienced clinicians. Recently, many computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Van T. Manh , Jianqiao Zhou , Xiaohong Jia , Zehui Lin , Wenwen Xu , Zihan Mei , Yijie Dong , Xin Yang , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

Ultrasound-based risk stratification of thyroid nodules is a critical clinical task, but it suffers from high inter-observer variability. While many deep learning (DL) models function as "black boxes," we propose a fully automated,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Omar Abdelrazik , Mohamed Elsayed , Noorul Wahab , Nasir Rajpoot , Adam Shephard

Segmentation of nodules in thyroid ultrasound imaging plays a crucial role in the detection and treatment of thyroid cancer. However, owing to the diversity of scanner vendors and imaging protocols in different hospitals, the automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Xuewei Li , Yaqiao Zhu , Jie Gao , Xi Wei , Ruixuan Zhang , Yuan Tian , ZhiQiang Liu

Purpose: Thyroid cancer has been a common cancer. Papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer are the two most common types of thyroid cancer. Follicular thyroid cancer lacks distinctive ultrasound signs and is more difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Songlin Zhou , Tao Zhou , Xin Li , Stephen Shing-Toung Yau

Ultrasound examination is widely used in the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules (benign/malignant). However, the accuracy relies heavily on radiologist experience. Although deep learning techniques have been investigated for thyroid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Yuchen Wang , Zhongyu Li , Xiangxiang Cui , Liangliang Zhang , Xiang Luo , Meng Yang , Shi Chang

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid tumors is crucial for developing effective treatment plans in clinical practice. Pathologically, thyroid tumors pose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-04 Jia Dong , Yao Yao , Yang Dong , Hui Ma

In this study, we develop a new CAD system for accurate thyroid cancer classification with emphasis on feature extraction. Prior studies have shown that thyroid texture is important for segregating the thyroid ultrasound images into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Saurabh Saini , Kapil Ahuja , Marc C. Steinbach , Thomas Wick

The incidence of thyroid nodule is very high and generally increases with the age. Thyroid nodule may presage the emergence of thyroid cancer. The thyroid nodule can be completely cured if detected early. Fine needle aspiration cytology is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Jie Zhao , Wei Zheng , Li Zhang , Hua Tian

Thyroid cancer is currently the fifth most common malignancy diagnosed in women. Since differentiation of cancer sub-types is important for treatment and current, manual methods are time consuming and subjective, automatic computer-aided…

Thyroid nodule classification and segmentation in ultrasound images are crucial for computer-aided diagnosis; however, they face limitations owing to insufficient labeled data. In this study, we proposed a multi-view contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Jian Wang , Xin Yang , Xiaohong Jia , Wufeng Xue , Rusi Chen , Yanlin Chen , Xiliang Zhu , Lian Liu , Yan Cao , Jianqiao Zhou , Dong Ni , Ning Gu

Thyroid cancer is said to be the second most common type of cancer in female individuals and the third in males by 2030, according to projections. In general, detecting cancer in its early stages improves the chance of survival of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 J. R. González , É. O. Rodrigues , C. P. Damião , C. A. P. Fontes , A. C. Silva , A. C. Paiva , H. Li , C. Du , A. Conci

Thyroid disorders are most commonly diagnosed using high-resolution Ultrasound (US). Longitudinal nodule tracking is a pivotal diagnostic protocol for monitoring changes in pathological thyroid morphology. This task, however, imposes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-04 Lennart Bastian , Vincent Bürgin , Ha Young Kim , Alexander Baumann , Benjamin Busam , Mahdi Saleh , Nassir Navab

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and its incidence is rising globally. While ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for detecting thyroid nodules, its diagnostic accuracy is often limited by challenges such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jingjing Wang , Qianglin Liu , Zhuo Xiao , Xinning Yao , Bo Liu , Lu Li , Lijuan Niu , Fugen Zhou

Accurate thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, ambiguous boundaries between nodules and surrounding tissues, size variations, and the scarcity of annotated ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Dong-Kyu Chae , Junaid Qadir

Background: Automated classification of thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) images faces challenges in limited data, inter-observer variability, and computational cost. Efficient, interpretable models are crucial for clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hai Pham-Ngoc , De Nguyen-Van , Dung Vu-Tien , Phuong Le-Hong

Thyroid nodule segmentation is a crucial step in the diagnostic procedure of physicians and computer-aided diagnosis systems. Mostly, current studies treat segmentation and diagnosis as independent tasks without considering the correlation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Weihua Liu , Chaochao Lin

Over the past decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing globally. Accurate and early diagnosis allows timely treatment and helps to avoid over-diagnosis. Clinically, a nodule is commonly evaluated from both transverse and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Han Huang , Yijie Dong , Xiaohong Jia , Jianqiao Zhou , Dong Ni , Jun Cheng , Ruobing Huang

Heterogeneous morphological features and data imbalance pose significant challenges in rare thyroid carcinoma classification using ultrasound imaging. To address this issue, we propose a novel multitask learning framework, Channel-Spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Peiqi Li , Yincheng Gao , Renxing Li , Haojie Yang , Yunyun Liu , Boji Liu , Jiahui Ni , Ying Zhang , Yulu Wu , Xiaowei Fang , Lehang Guo , Liping Sun , Jiangang Chen

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is becoming a prominent approach to assist clinicians spanning across multiple fields. These automated systems take advantage of various computer vision (CV) procedures, as well as artificial intelligence (AI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Danilo Avola , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Sebastiano Filetti , Giorgio Grani , Emanuele Rodolà
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