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Let p be an odd prime and let L/k be a Galois extension of number fields whose Galois group is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 2p. Let S be a finite set of primes of L which is stable under the action of Gal(L/k). The Lichtenbaum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Luca Caputo

We conjecture the true rate of growth of the maximum size of the Riemann zeta function and other $L$-functions. We support our conjecture using arguments from random matrix theory, conjectures for moments of $L$-functions, and also by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes

We extend the descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc to arbitrary smooth algebraic varieties by removing the condition that every invertible regular function is constant. This links the Brauer--Manin obstruction for integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-09 David Harari , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank $3$): (a) The number of extreme points in an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Xavier Goaoc , Emo Welzl

We prove a few uniform versions of the Mordell-Lang Conjecture and of the Shafarevich Conjecture for curves over function fields and their rational points. The main focus is on function fields having high transcendence degree over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

In this paper, we study the vanishing order of rational $L$-functions from a data scientific perspective. Each $L$-function is represented in our data by finitely many Dirichlet coefficients, the normalisation of which depends on the…

Some properties of $m$-density points and density-degree functions are studied. Moreover the following main results are provided: \vskip2mm \begin{itemize} \item {\it Let $\lambda$ be a continuous differential form of degree $h$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Silvano Delladio

We define a new height function on rational points of a DM (Deligne-Mumford) stack over a number field. This generalizes a generalized discriminant of Ellenberg-Venkatesh, the height function recently introduced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Ratko Darda , Takehiko Yasuda

In the previous author's paper the Macdonald norm conjecture (including the famous constant term conjecture) was proved. This paper contains the proof of the remaining two (the duality and evaluation conjectures). The evaluation theorem is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Ivan Cherednik

We prove fractional Leibniz rules and related commutator estimates in the settings of weighted and variable Lebesgue spaces. Our main tools are uniform weighted estimates for sequences of square-function-type operators and a bilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 David Cruz-Uribe , Virginia Naibo

The $\tau$-function theory of Painlev\'e systems is used to derive recurrences in the rank $n$ of certain random matrix averages over U(n). These recurrences involve auxilary quantities which satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

The error on a real quantity Y due to the graduation of the measuring instrument may be asymptotically represented, when the graduation is regular and fines down, by a Dirichlet form on R whose square field operator does not depend on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau

We develope the $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field using multiple Dirichlet series under the generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

For any dynamical system, we show that higher variation-norms for the sequence of ergodic bilinear averages of two functions satisfy a large range of bilinear Lp estimates. It follows that, with probability one, the number of fluctuations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Yen Do , Richard Oberlin , Eyvindur A. Palsson

Let $X$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process in $[0,1]$, where the component are independent copies of a scalar Gaussian process $X_0$ on $[0,1]$ with a given general variance function $\gamma^2(r)=\operatorname{Var}\left(X_0(r)\right)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Youssef Hakiki , Frederi Viens

We analyse the class of convex functionals $\mathcal E$ over $\mathrm{L}^2(X,m)$ for a measure space $(X,m)$ introduced by Cipriani and Grillo and generalising the classic bilinear Dirichlet forms. We investigate whether such non-bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Giovanni Brigati , Ivailo Hartarsky

For $d\ge 3$ we first show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of $A$-divergent on average points in the $(d-1)$-dimensional closed horosphere in the space of $d$-dimensional Euclidean lattices, where $A$ is the group of positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Wooyeon Kim

We consider, over both the integers and finite fields, Szemer\'{e}di's theorem on $k$-term arithmetic progressions where the set $S$ of allowed common differences in those progressions is restricted and random. Fleshing out a line of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Daniel Altman

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. The Chowla conjecture asserts that $$ \sum_{n \leq X} \lambda(a_1 n + b_1) \lambda(a_2 n+b_2) \dots \lambda(a_k n + b_k) = o_{X \to \infty}(X) $$ for any fixed natural numbers $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Terence Tao

We introduce a general result relating "short averages" of a multiplicative function to "long averages" which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the M\"obius function we show that there are cancellations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł
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