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Distribution System State Estimation (DSSE) plays an increasingly-important role in modern power grids due to the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). The inherent characteristics of distribution systems make classical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Bader Alabdulrazzaq , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Reconstructing degraded images is a critical task in image processing. Although CNN and Transformer-based models are prevalent in this field, they exhibit inherent limitations, such as inadequate long-range dependency modeling and high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Rui Deng , Tianpei Gu

Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Albert Gu , Tri Dao

Capturing long-range dependencies while preserving high-resolution visual representations is crucial for dense prediction tasks such as human pose estimation. Vision Transformers (ViTs) have advanced global modeling through self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Hao Zhang , Yongqiang Ma , Wenqi Shao , Ping Luo , Nanning Zheng , Kaipeng Zhang

Accurate building segmentation and height estimation from single-view RGB satellite imagery are fundamental for urban analytics, yet remain ill-posed due to structural variability and the high computational cost of global context modeling.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sinan U. Ulu , A. Enes Doruk , I. Can Yagmur , Bahadir K. Gunturk , Oguz Hanoglu , Hasan F. Ates

State Space Models (SSMs), particularly recent selective variants like Mamba, have emerged as a leading architecture for sequence modeling, challenging the dominance of Transformers. However, the success of these state-of-the-art models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yiyi Wang , Jian'an Zhang , Hongyi Duan , Haoyang Liu , Qingyang Li

Recent advancements in multivariate time series forecasting have been propelled by Linear-based, Transformer-based, and Convolution-based models, with Transformer-based architectures gaining prominence for their efficacy in temporal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Chaolv Zeng , Zhanyu Liu , Guanjie Zheng , Linghe Kong

Since the era of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) have been extensively studied and widely used in medical image classification tasks. Unfortunately, CNN's limitations in modeling long-range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Yubiao Yue , Zhenzhang Li

Underwater object detection is a critical yet challenging research problem owing to severe light attenuation, color distortion, background clutter, and the small scale of underwater targets. To address these challenges, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Guanghao Liao , Zhen Liu , Liyuan Cao , Yonghui Yang , Qi Li

Videos captured in low-light and underwater conditions often suffer from distortions such as noise, low contrast, color imbalance, and blur. These issues not only limit visibility but also degrade automatic tasks like detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Guoxi Huang , Ruirui Lin , Yini Li , David R. Bull , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown advanced accuracy in crack detection under certain conditions. Yet, the fixed local attention can compromise the generalisation of CNNs, and the quadratic complexity of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zhaohui Chen , Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi , Sheng Jiang , Luming Shen , Daniel Dias-da-Costa

Scene flow estimation aims to predict 3D motion from consecutive point cloud frames, which is of great interest in autonomous driving field. Existing methods face challenges such as insufficient spatio-temporal modeling and inherent loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jiehao Luo , Jintao Cheng , Xiaoyu Tang , Qingwen Zhang , Bohuan Xue , Rui Fan

State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient strategy for building powerful language models, avoiding the quadratic complexity of computing attention in transformers. Despite their promise, the interpretability and steerability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Vamshi Sunku Mohan , Kaustubh Gupta , Aneesha Das , Chandan Singh

Accurate 3D object detection in autonomous driving relies on Bird's Eye View (BEV) perception and effective temporal fusion. However, existing fusion strategies based on convolutional layers or deformable self-attention struggle to model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zihan You , Ni Wang , Hao Wang , Qichao Zhao , Jinxiang Wang

Recently, infrared small target detection (ISTD) has made significant progress, thanks to the development of basic models. Specifically, the models combining CNNs with transformers can successfully extract both local and global features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye , Zhentao Tan , Tao Gong , Yue Wu , Qi Chu , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu , Jieping Ye

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced significantly due to the attention mechanism, but their quadratic complexity and linear memory demands limit their performance on long-context tasks. Recently, researchers introduced Mamba, an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Wangjie You , Zecheng Tang , Juntao Li , Lili Yao , Min Zhang

Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global information. While vision transformers are able to capture global interactions using vanilla…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Elisha Dayag , Nhat Thanh Tran , Jack Xin

State Space Models (SSM), such as Mamba, have shown strong representation ability in modeling long-range dependency with linear complexity, achieving successful applications from high-level to low-level vision tasks. However, SSM's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Junbo Qiao , Jincheng Liao , Wei Li , Yulun Zhang , Yong Guo , Yi Wen , Zhangxizi Qiu , Jiao Xie , Jie Hu , Shaohui Lin

Recent efforts on image restoration have focused on developing "all-in-one" models that can handle different degradation types and levels within single model. However, most of mainstream Transformer-based ones confronted with dilemma…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Aiwen Jiang , Hourong Chen , Zhiwen Chen , Jihua Ye , Mingwen Wang

Multispectral oriented object detection faces challenges due to both inter-modal and intra-modal discrepancies. Recent studies often rely on transformer-based models to address these issues and achieve cross-modal fusion detection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Minghang Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chaofan Qiao , Dongyu Xie , Guoqing Wang , Ningjuan Ruan , Lin Mei , Yang Yang
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