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This is an introductory review of the AdS/CFT correspondence and of the ideas that led to its formulation. We show how comparison of stacks of D3-branes with corresponding supergravity solutions leads to dualities between conformal large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Igor R. Klebanov

The effective action of N=2 Yang-Mills theory with adjoint matter is shown to be governed by an integrable spin model with spectral parameter on an elliptic curve. We sketch a route to deriving this effective dynamics from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Martinec

Domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills are BPS configurations which preserve two supercharges of the parent theory and so their tensions are known exactly. On the other hand, they have been described as D-branes for the confining string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Adi Armoni , Timothy J. Hollowood

We study the infrared physics of 5d $\cal N=1$ Yang-Mills theories compactified on $\mathbb{S}^1$, with a view toward 4d and 5d limits. Global structures of the simplest Coulombic moduli spaces are outlined, with an emphasis on how multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Qiang Jia , Piljin Yi

We study a deformation of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory by a dimension-5 vector operator. There is a simple nonlocal "dipole" field-theory that realizes this deformation. We present evidence that this theory is realized in the setting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 K. Dasgupta , O. J. Ganor , G. Rajesh

The classical and quantum worldsheet theory describing nonrelativistic open string theory in an arbitrary nonrelativistic open and closed string background is constructed. We show that the low energy dynamics of open strings ending on n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

We study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xL^{abc} background of type IIB string theory. In the case of D3-branes, we recover the known three-cycles dual to the dibaryonic operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Alfonso V. Ramallo

Boundary integrability provides rare analytic control over field theories with interfaces, from quantum impurity problems to open string dynamics. We propose an analytic approach for integrable boundaries in two-dimensional sigma-models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Julio Cabello Gil , Sibylle Driezen

Equations of motion for the D0-brane on AdS_4 x CP^3 superbackground are shown to be classically integrable by extending the argument previously elaborated for the massless superparticle model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. V. Uvarov

We use a D5-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 background to calculate the circular Wilson loop of anti-symmetric representation in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in 4 dimensions. The result agrees with the Gaussian matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Yamaguchi

We test the spectrum of string theory on AdS_5 x S^5 derived in hep-th/0305052 against that of single-trace gauge invariant operators in free N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. Masses of string excitations at critical tension are derived by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 N. Beisert , M. Bianchi , J. F. Morales , H. Samtleben

Considering the scattering of massless open strings attached to a D2-brane living in the $B$ field background, we show that corresponding scattering upto the order of $\a'^2$ is exactly given by the gauge theory on noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We discuss the spectrum of states of IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$ in a manifest $SU(2,2/4)$ invariant setting. The boundary fields are described in terms of N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory and the proposed correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Ferrara , Christian Fronsdal , Alberto Zaffaroni

We develop both the gravity and field theory sides of the Karch-Randall conjecture that the near-horizon description of a certain D5-D3 brane configuration in string theory, realized as AdS_5 x S^5 bisected by an AdS_4 x S^2 "brane", is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Oliver DeWolfe , Daniel Z. Freedman , Hirosi Ooguri

In this thesis we investigate quantum aspects of the Green-Schwarz superstring in various AdS backgrounds relevant for the AdS/CFT correspondence, providing several examples of perturbative computations in the corresponding integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Lorenzo Bianchi

We analyze the spectrum of perturbative closed strings on AdS3 x S3 x T4 with Ramond-Ramond flux using integrable methods. By solving the crossing equations we determine the massless and mixed-mass dressing factors of the worldsheet S…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Riccardo Borsato , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

An explicit solution in super Yang-Mills theory, which after T-duality describes two sets of D4-branes at angles, is constructed. The gauge configuration possesses 3/16 unbroken supersymmetry for the equal magnitudes of field strengths, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jian-Ge Zhou

In pure N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills with gauge group SU(N), the domain walls which separate the N vacua have been argued, on the basis of string theory realizations, to be D-branes for the confining string. In a certain limit, this means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Adi Armoni , Timothy J. Hollowood

String theory on AdS3 space-times with boundary conditions that allow for black hole states has global asymptotic symmetries which include an infinite dimensional conformal algebra. Using the conformal current algebra for sigma-models on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sujay K. Ashok , Raphael Benichou , Jan Troost

We present new exact solutions describing motions of closed segmented strings in $AdS_3$ in terms of elliptic functions. The existence of analytic expressions is due to the integrability of the classical equations of motion, which in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Steven S. Gubser , Sarthak Parikh , Przemek Witaszczyk