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With the increasing use of surgical robots in clinical practice, enhancing their ability to process multimodal medical images has become a key research challenge. Although traditional medical image fusion methods have made progress in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Qinhua Xie , Hao Tang

EC funded STriTuVaD project aims to test, through a phase IIb clinical trial, two of the most advanced therapeutic vaccines against tuberculosis. In parallel, we have extended the Universal Immune System Simulator to include all relevant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-29 Marzio Pennisi , Miguel A. Juarez , Giulia Russo , Marco Viceconti , Francesco Pappalardo

Medical imaging is a critical initial tool used by clinicians to determine a patient's cancer diagnosis, allowing for faster intervention and more reliable patient prognosis. At subsequent stages of patient diagnosis, genetic information is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Rahul Mehta

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is associated with several tumor types and its status has become increasingly vital in guiding patient treatment decisions. However, in clinical practice, distinguishing MSI from its counterpart is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-08 Jin Zhu , Wangwei Wu , Yuting Zhang , Shiyun Lin , Yukang Jiang , Ruixian Liu , Xueqin Wang

This paper investigates the effectiveness of an expert system based on K-nearest neighbors algorithm for laser speckle image sampling applied to the early detection of diabetes. With the latest developments in artificial intelligent guided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Ahmet Orun , Luke Vella Critien , Jennifer Carter , Martin Stacey

Ultra-high field 7-tesla (7T) MRI improves visualization of multiple sclerosis (MS) white matter lesions (WML) but differs sufficiently in contrast and artifacts from 1.5-3T imaging - suggesting that widely used automated segmentation tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Michael Maynord , Minghui Liu , Cornelia Fermüller , Seongjin Choi , Yuxin Zeng , Shishir Dahal , Daniel M. Harrison

Tuberculosis persists as a global health crisis, especially in resource-limited populations and remote regions, with more than 10 million individuals newly infected annually. It stands as a stark symbol of inequity in public health.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Neel Patel , Alexander Wong , Ashkan Ebadi

Model-based reconstruction employing the time separation technique (TST) was found to improve dynamic perfusion imaging of the liver using C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). To apply TST using prior knowledge extracted from CT…

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Fast and safe early-stage, pre- and intra-operative diagnostics can significantly contribute to successful cancer identification and treatment. Artificial intelligence has played an…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-10 Marina Zajnulina

Theranostics, the combination of diagnosis and therapy, has long held promise as a means to achieving personalised precision cancer treatments. However, despite its potential, theranostics has yet to realise significant clinical…

Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual…

We present an automated wound localizer from 2D wound and ulcer images by using deep neural network, as the first step towards building an automated and complete wound diagnostic system. The wound localizer has been developed by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Yash Patel , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Rapid growth in the development of medical imaging analysis technology has been propelled by the great interest in improving computer-aided diagnosis and detection (CAD) systems for three popular image visualization tasks: classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Manu Goyal , Moi Hoon Yap , Saeed Hassanpour

We present an outline of the first large language model (LLM) based chatbot application in the context of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for diabetic retinopathy. By utilizing the capabilities of current LLMs, we enable patients…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Maren Pielka , Tobias Schneider , Jan Terheyden , Rafet Sifa

Understanding tissue motion in surgery is crucial to enable applications in downstream tasks such as segmentation, 3D reconstruction, virtual tissue landmarking, autonomous probe-based scanning, and subtask autonomy. Labeled data are…

Human identification is a much attention problem in computer vision. Gender classification plays an important role in human identification as preprocess step. So far, various methods have been proposed to solve this problem. Absolutely,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Shervan Fekri-Ershad

The detection of brain tumor in MRI is an important aspect of ensuring timely diagnostics and treatment; however, manual analysis is commonly long and error-prone. Current approaches are not universal because they have limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Shudipta Banik , Muna Das , Trapa Banik , Md. Ehsanul Haque

CBCT-guided small animal irradiators encounter challenges in localizing soft-tissue targets due to low imaging contrast. Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) offers a promising solution, but they have largely remained in laboratorial…

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a class of chronic wounds, affect ~750,000 individuals every year in the US alone and identifying non-healing DFUs that develop to chronic wounds early can drastically reduce treatment costs and minimize risks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Madhu Babu Sikha , Lalith Appari , Gurudatt Nanjanagudu Ganesh , Amay Bandodkar , Imon Banerjee

Real-time lower limb movement resistance monitoring is critical for various applications in clinical and sports settings, such as rehabilitation and athletic training. Current methods often face limitations in accuracy, computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Buren Batu , Yuanmeng Liu , Tianyi Lyu