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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is leading to the death of millions of people across the world. The mortality rate of this disease is high in patients suffering from immuno-compromised disorders. The early diagnosis of this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 G Jignesh Chowdary , Suganya G , Premalatha M , Karunamurthy K

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic lung disease that occurs due to bacterial infection and is one of the top 10 leading causes of death. Accurate and early detection of TB is very important, otherwise, it could be life-threatening. In this…

While diffusion MRI has been extremely promising in the study of MTBI, identifying patients with recent MTBI remains a challenge. The literature is mixed with regard to localizing injury in these patients, however, gray matter such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang , Sohae Chung , Xiuyuan Wang , Els Fieremans , Steven Flanagan , Joseph Rath , Yvonne W. Lui

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with a median survival of approximately 15 months. In clinical practice, the Stupp protocol serves as the standard first-line treatment. However, patients exhibit highly heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Alexandre G. Leclercq , Sébastien Bougleux , Noémie N. Moreau , Alexis Desmonts , Romain Hérault , Aurélien Corroyer-Dulmont

Researchers have shown significant correlations among segmented objects in various medical imaging modalities and disease related pathologies. Several studies showed that using hand crafted features for disease prediction neglects the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Fahim Ahmed Zaman , Wahidul Alam , Tarun Kanti Roy , Amanda Chang , Kan Liu , Xiaodong Wu

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are among the most frequently observed diseases in ambulatory and hospital settings. Resistance of diverse bacterial pathogens to antibiotics is a significant cause of severe SSTIs, and treatment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Farnaz H. Foomani , Shahzad Mirza , Sahjid Mukhida , Kannuri Sriram , Zeyun Yu , Aayush Gupta , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan

Introduction: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a serious brain infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by inflammation of the meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. Diagnosis often requires invasive lumbar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Snigdha Agarwal , Ganaraja V H , Neelam Sinha , Abhilasha Indoria , Netravathi M , Jitender Saini

The automatic identification of cough segments in audio through the determination of start and end points is pivotal to building scalable screening tools in health technologies for pulmonary related diseases. We propose the application of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Joshua Jansen van Vüren , Devendra Singh Parihar , Daphne Naidoo , Kimsey Zajac , Willy Ssengooba , Grant Theron , Thomas Niesler

The success of embolisation, a minimally invasive treatment of liver cancer, could be evaluated in the operational room with cone-beam CT by acquiring a dynamic perfusion scan. The reconstruction algorithm must address the issues of low…

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health threat, causing millions of deaths annually. Although early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve the chances of survival, it remains a major challenge, especially in developing countries.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Yun Liu , Yu-Huan Wu , Shi-Chen Zhang , Li Liu , Min Wu , Ming-Ming Cheng

Deep learning (DL) has drawn tremendous attention in object localization and recognition for both natural and medical images. U-Net segmentation models have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional handcrafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Les Folio , Jane Dimperio , Philip Alderson , Sameer Antani

Machine learning has been an emerging tool for various aspects of infectious diseases including tuberculosis surveillance and detection. However, WHO provided no recommendations on using computer-aided tuberculosis detection software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Seelwan Sathitratanacheewin , Krit Pongpirul

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, as well as other body parts. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 George P. Kafentzis , Stephane Tetsing , Joe Brew , Lola Jover , Mindaugas Galvosas , Carlos Chaccour , Peter M. Small

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent and preventable types of cancer, yet its early detection remains a challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to specialized healthcare is scarce. This study proposes an…

Automatic classification of active tuberculosis from chest X-ray images has the potential to save lives, especially in low- and mid-income countries where skilled human experts can be scarce. Given the lack of available labeled data to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Özgür Acar Güler , Manuel Günther , André Anjos

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited countries. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging serves as an accessible and cost-effective diagnostic tool but requires expert interpretation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Marshal Ashif Shawkat , Moidul Hasan , Taufiq Hasan

Although deep learning algorithms have been intensively developed for computer-aided tuberculosis diagnosis (CTD), they mainly depend on carefully annotated datasets, leading to much time and resource consumption. Weakly supervised learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Chengwei Pan , Gangming Zhao , Junjie Fang , Baolian Qi , Jiaheng Liu , Chaowei Fang , Dingwen Zhang , Jinpeng Li , Yizhou Yu

Tuberculosis (TB) is a top-10 cause of death worldwide. Though the WHO recommends chest radiographs (CXRs) for TB screening, the limited availability of CXR interpretation is a barrier. We trained a deep learning system (DLS) to detect…

Objective: We propose an end-to-end CNN-based locating model for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in radiographs. This model makes full use of chest radiograph (X-ray) for its improved accessibility, reduced cost and high accuracy for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Jiwei Liu , Junyu Liu , Yang Liu , Rui Yang , Dongjun Lv , Zhengting Cai , Jingjing Cui

The emergence of digital technologies such as smartphones in healthcare applications have demonstrated the possibility of developing rich, continuous, and objective measures of multiple sclerosis (MS) disability that can be administered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Andrew P. Creagh , Florian Lipsmeier , Michael Lindemann , Maarten De Vos