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In the paper, with the aid of the series expansions of the square or cubic of the arcsine function, the authors establish several possibly new combinatorial identities containing the ratio of two central binomial coefficients which are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Feng Qi , Chao-Ping Chen , Dongkyu Lim

We present alternative, q-hypergeometric proofs of some polynomial analogues of classical q-series identities recently discovered by Alladi and Berkovich, and Berkovich and Garvan.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-09 S. Ole Warnaar

We provide an involution proof of a Catalan-tangent number identity arising from the study of peak algebra that was found by Aliniaeifard and Li. In the course, we find a new combinatorial identity for the tangent numbers $T_{2n+1}$: $$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Dongsu Kim , Zhicong Lin

An elementary proof is given for a nonterminating "strange" cubic $_7F_6$-series summation formula of Gasper and Rahman, through the modified Abel lemma on summation by parts. As a byproduct, an interesting nonterminating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Chenying Wang , Xiaojing Chen

In type A, the q,t-Fuss-Catalan numbers can be defined as a bigraded Hilbert series of a module associated to the symmetric group. We generalize this construction to (finite) complex reflection groups and, based on computer experiments, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Christian Stump

This is the English version of the paper: "Complejidad de los n\'umeros naturales", Gaceta de la Real Sociedad Matem\'atica Espa\~nola 3 (2000) 230--250. In this paper, several conjectures about the complexity of natural numbers are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 J. Arias de Reyna

We introduce several new identities combining basic hypergeometric sums and integrals. Such identities appear in the context of superconformal index computations for three-dimensional supersymmetric dual theories. We give both analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

In this study, we define a new type of Fibonacci and Lucas num- bers which are called bicomplex Fibonacci and bicomplex Lucas numbers. We obtain the well-known properties e.g. Docagnes, Cassini, Catalan for these new types. We also give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Semra Kaya Nurkan , İlkay Arslan Güven

We compute the Groebner basis of a system of polynomial equations related to the Jacobian conjecture using a recursive formula for the Catalan numbers.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Christian Valqui , Marco Solorzano

Convolution sums are introduced and special instances of the cyclic convolution on finite sets is examined in more detail. The distributions that emerge are multidimensional generalizations of the Catalan and Narayana numbers. This work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Gregory M Constantine , Rodica R Constantine

Let S be a triangulated 2-sphere with fixed triangulation T. We apply the methods of thin position from knot theory to obtain a simple version of the three geodesics theorem for the 2-sphere [5]. In general these three geodesics may be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Abigail Thompson

We first establish the result that the Narayana polynomials can be represented as the integrals of the Legendre polynomials. Then we represent the Catalan numbers in terms of the Narayana polynomials by three different identities. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Toufik Mansour , Yidong Sun

This paper is a sequel to [3]. We formulate a natural algebraic geometry conjecture, give some of its number theoretic and analytical consequences, and show that those can be used to get further advances in wave turbulence theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sergei Vlăduţ

A series of formula is presented that are all inspired by the Ramanujan Notebooks [6]. One of them appears in the notebooks II about Zeta(3). That formula inspired others that appeared in 1998, 2006 and 2009 on the author's website and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Simon Plouffe

The Catalan numbers $C_n$ are an extremely well-studied sequence of numbers that appear as the answer to many combinatorial problems. Two generalizations of these numbers that have been studied are the Fuss-Catalan numbers and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Parth Chavan , Andrew Lee , Karthik Seetharaman

In this note, we propose a simple-looking but broad conjecture about star-algebras over the field of real numbers. The conjecture enables many matrix decompositions to be represented by star-algebras and star-ideals. This paper is written…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Ran Gutin

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

For $n \geq 3,$ let $ p_n $ denote the $n^{\rm th}$ prime number. Let $[ \; ]$ denote the floor or greatest integer function. For a positive integer $m,$ let $\pi_2(m)$ denote the number of twin primes not exceeding $m.$ The twin prime…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Mbakiso Fix Mothebe

In examining the relationship between the number of points over $\mathbb{F}_p$ on certain Calabi-Yau manifolds and hypergeometric series which correspond to a particular period of the manifold, Rodriguez-Villegas identified numerically 22…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Dermot McCarthy

In this paper, a conjecture of Mazur, Rubin and Stein concerning certain averages of modular symbols is proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Nikolaos Diamantis , Jeffrey Hoffstein , Mehmet Kıral , Min Lee