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Quandle 2-cocycles define invariants of classical and virtual knots, and extensions of quandles. We show that the quandle 2-cocycle invariant with respect to a non-trivial $2$-cocycle is constant, or takes some other restricted form, for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-22 W. Edwin Clark , Masahico Saito

We explore a knot invariant derived from colorings of corresponding $1$-tangles with arbitrary connected quandles. When the quandle is an abelian extension of a certain type the invariant is equivalent to the quandle $2$-cocycle invariant.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-09 W. Edwin Clark , Larry A. Dunning , Masahico Saito

A. Ishii and K. Oshiro introduced the notion of an $f$-twisted Alexander matrix. This notion is a quandle version of the twisted Alexander matrix which was introduced by M. Wada. They showed that the twisted Alexander matrix of a pair of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Yuta Taniguchi

We construct two complete invariants of oriented classical knots in space. The value of each invariant on any knot is a set, infinite for the first invariant and finite for the second. The finite set is computed algorithmically from any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Dimitrios Kodokostas

For a knot K in S^3, let T(K) be the characteristic toric sub-orbifold of the orbifold (S^3,K) as defined by Bonahon and Siebenmann. If K has unknotting number one, we show that an unknotting arc for K can always be found which is disjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Cameron McA Gordon , John Luecke

For the space of long knots in R^3, Vassiliev's theory defines the so called finite order cocycles. Zero degree cocycles are finite type knot invariants. The first non-trivial cocycle of positive dimension in the space of long knots has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Tourtchine

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

In this paper we investigate the Alexander polynomial of (1,1)-knots, which are knots lying in a 3-manifold with genus one at most, admitting a particular decomposition. More precisely, we study the connections between the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga

We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

We study generalizations of a classical link invariant -- the multivariable Alexander polynomial -- to tangles. The starting point is Archibald's tMVA invariant for virtual tangles which lives in the setting of circuit algebras, and whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Iva Halacheva

We define a knot/link invariant using set theoretical solutions $(X,\sigma)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation and non commutative 2-cocycles. We also define, for a given $(X,\sigma)$, a universal group Unc(X) governing all 2-cocycles in $X$, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Marco A. Farinati , Juliana García Galofre

We study a twisted Alexander polynomial naturally associated to a hyperbolic knot in an integer homology 3-sphere via a lift of the holonomy representation to SL(2, C). It is an unambiguous symmetric Laurent polynomial whose coefficients…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stefan Friedl , Nicholas Jackson

This paper contains linear systems of equations which can distinguish knots without knot invariants. Let $M_n$ be the topological moduli space of all n-component string links and such that a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Thomas Fiedler , Butian Zhang

We construct an enhanced version of knot contact homology, and show that we can deduce from it the group ring of the knot group together with the peripheral subgroup. In particular, it completely determines a knot up to smooth isotopy. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Vivek Shende

We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Hans U. Boden , Robin Gaudreau , Eric Harper , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

We define a nontrivial mod 2 valued additive concordance invariant defined on the torsion subgroup of the knot concordance group using involutive knot Floer package. For knots not contained in its kernel, we prove that their iterated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

Three new knot invariants are defined using cocycles of the generalized quandle homology theory that was proposed by Andruskiewitsch and Gra\~na. We specialize that theory to the case when there is a group action on the coefficients. First,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matias Graña , Masahico Saito

To study embeddings of tangles in knots, we use quandle cocycle invariants. Computations are carried out for the tables of knots and tangles, to investigate which tangles may or may not embed in knots in the tables.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kheira Ameur , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Tom Rose , Masahico Saito , Chad Smudde

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi