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Present divertor concepts for next step experiments such ITER and TPX rely upon impurity and hydrogen radiation to transfer the energy from the edge plasma to the main chamber and divertor chamber walls. The efficiency of these processes…

plasm-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Post , N. Putvinskaya , F. W. Perkins , W. Nevins

Fusion power plants will require detachment to mitigate sputtering and keep divertor heat fluxes at tolerable levels. Controlling detachment on these devices may require the use of real-time scrape-off-layer modeling to complement the…

Providing stable and clean energy sources is a necessity for the increasing demands of humanity. Energy produced by fusion reactions, in particular in tokamaks, is a promising path towards that goal. However, there is little experience with…

Accurate modeling of scrape-off layer (SOL) and divertor-edge dynamics is vital for designing plasma-facing components in fusion devices. High-fidelity edge fluid/neutral codes such as SOLPS-ITER capture SOL physics with high accuracy, but…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Hunor Csala , Sebastian De Pascuale , Paul Laiu , Jeremy Lore , Jae-Sun Park , Pei Zhang

The dynamics of burning plasmas in tokamaks are crucial for advancing controlled thermonuclear fusion. This study applies the NeuralPlasmaODE, a multi-region multi-timescale transport model, to simulate the complex energy transfer processes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Zefang Liu , Weston M. Stacey

Hydrogen Inventory Simulations for Plasma facing components (HISP) is an open-source simulation tool to model the evolution of hydrogen (H) isotopes inventory in plasma-facing-components (PFCs) of magnetic confinement fusion devices. The…

This study demonstrates that using spin-polarized deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel with more deuterium than tritium can increase tritium burn efficiency (TBE) by at least an order of magnitude without compromising fusion power output, compared…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 J. F. Parisi , A. Diallo , J. A. Schwartz

Edge plasma density fluctuations are shown to have a significant effect on the electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) beam in the DIII-D tokamak. Experimental measurements of the ECRH deposition profile have been taken in three…

The 2-D edge plasma fluid transport code, UEDGE has been used to simulate the edge region of circular limiter plasmas of ADITYA-U for modelling the measured electron density profile. The limiter geometry of ADITYA-U has been introduced in…

The divertor in a magnetic confinement fusion reactor is an essential component for power dissipation and particle removal. The FIREFLY package for rapid evaluation of divertor designs is presented as an extension of the FLARE code for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Heinke Frerichs , Dieter Boeyaert , Yuhe Feng , Detlev Reiter

In non-inverted heating scenarios, a lower hybrid (LH) resonance can appear in the plasma edge of tokamaks. This resonance can lead to large edge power deposition when heating in the ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) range. In this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Vincent Maquet , Adrien Druart , André Messiaen

Numerical simulations explore the possibility to test the tightly baffled, long-legged divertor (TBLLD) concept in a future upgrade of the Tokamak \`a configuration variable (TCV). The SOLPS-ITER code package is used to compare the exhaust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 G. Sun , H. Reimerdes , C. Theiler , B. P. Duval , M. Carpita , C. Colandrea , O. Février , the TCV team

The development of operational scenarios without large Type-I ELMs is of utmost importance for the stable operation and longevity of future tokamaks. The EUROfusion tokamak exploitation program has therefore made the understanding of…

With edge plasma code SOLS-ITER, we study four Snowflake (SF) configurations for an ITER-size tokamak, with toroidal magnetic field BT=5T, major radius R=5m and plasma current Ip=10MA. Our aim is to provide insights on SF divertor design…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 H. S. Wu , F. Subba , M. R. K. Wigram , O. Pan , R. Lo Frano , A. Pucciarelli , R. Zanino

Learning how to safely handle Plasma-Material Interaction (PMI) is a key challenge towards the commercialisation of energy from nuclear fusion. In this respect, linear plasma devices are ideal experimental testbeds, and numerical codes play…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 F. Mombelli , G. Alberti , E. Tonello , C. Tuccari , A. Uccello , C. Baumann , X. Bonnin , J. Romazanov , M. Passoni

The edge plasma turbulence and transport dynamics, as well as the divertor power loads during the thermal quench phase of tokamak disruptions are numerically investigated with BOUT++'s flux-driven, six-field electromagnetic turbulence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Xian-Zhu Tang

Comparing with ITER, the experimental fusion machine under constraction, the next step test fusion power plant, DEMO will be characterized by very long pulse/steady-state operation and much higher plasma volume and fusion power. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-29 V. G. Kiptily

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

The physical processes taking place at the edge region are crucial for the operation of tokamaks as they govern the interaction of hot plasma with the vessel walls. Numerical modeling of the edge with state-of-the-art codes attempts to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang , S. Parker

Achieving self-consistent performance predictions for ITER requires integrated modeling of core transport and divertor power exhaust under realistic impurity conditions. We present results from the first systematic power-flow and…