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A Landau theory is presented for the structural transition of electrically stabilized colloidal crystals under shear. The model suggests that a structural transition from an ordered layered colloidal crystal into a disordered structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-31 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jos Laven

We theoretically investigate impurity correlation and magnetic clustering effects on the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in diluted magnetic semiconductors, such as $\textrm{Ga}_{1-x}\textrm{Mn}_{x}\textrm{As}$, using analytical arguments…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

We discuss how structural disorder and amorphization affects solid-state diffusion, and consider zirconolite as a currently important case study. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we disentangle the effects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-02 C. Yang , E. Zarkadoula , M. T. Dove , I. T. Todorov , T. Geisler , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

We perform a detailed numerical study of the distribution of conductances $P(T)$ for quasi-one-dimensional corrugated waveguides as a function of the corrugation complexity (from rough to smooth). We verify the universality of $P(T)$ in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-07 A. Alcazar-Lopez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

Polycrystalline sample of (Ba_{0.90}Pb_{0.10})(Ti_{0.90}Sn_{0.10})O_3 was obtained by means of a conventional ceramic technology. The dielectric measurements were performed depending on temperature and frequency of electric measuring field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-25 C. Kajtoch , W. Bąk , B. Garbarz-Glos

We investigate the specific influence of structural disorder on the suppression of antiferromagnetic order and on the emergence of cuprate superconductivity. We single out pure disorder, by focusing on a series of…

Cobalt oxides have long been understood to display intriguing phenomena known as spin-state crossovers, where the cobalt ion spin changes vs. temperature, pressure, etc. A very different situation was recently uncovered in…

The presence of nonmagnetic impurities in a 2D ``bad metal'' depresses the superconducting Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature, while leaving the pairing energy scale unchanged. Thus the region of the pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

The dipole ordering in Sn(Pb)$_2$P$_2$S(Se)$_6$ materials may be tuned by chemical substitution realizing a ferroelectric quantum phase transition and quantum glassy or relaxor type phenomena on different parts of the phase diagram. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Zamaraite , V. Liubachko , R. Yevych , A. Oleaga , A. Salazar , A. Dziaugys , J. Banys , Yu. Vysochanskii

Temperature-dependent FAR-infrared reflectivity spectra of partially ordered magnetodielectric La2CoMnO6 is presented, from room temperature up to 675 K. A clear first-ordered structural phase transition (SPT) from a monoclinic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-22 R. X. Silva , A. Nonato , R. L. Moreira , R. M. Almeida , C. W. A. Paschoal

Some of (1-x)NaNbO_3-(x)ABO_3 perovskite solid solutions exhibit a dramatic diffusion of the dielectric permittivity epsilon' maximum and relaxor-type behavior when the second component concentration exceeds a threshold value x_0. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 I. P. Raevski , S. A. Prosandeev

Perovskite structured materials contain myriad tunable ordered phases of electronic and magnetic origin with proven technological importance and strong promise for a variety of energy solutions. An always-contributing influence beneath…

Traditional ferroelectrics undergo thermally-induced phase transitions whereby their structural symmetry increases. The associated higher-symmetry structure is dubbed {\em paraelectric}. Ferroelectric transition metal dichalcogenide…

Crystals of repulsively interacting ions in planar traps form hexagonal lattices, which undergo a buckling instability towards a multi-layer structure as the transverse trap frequency is reduced. Numerical and experimental results indicate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-13 Daniel Podolsky , Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

We report the temperature-dependent synchrotron based X-ray diffraction analysis of NASICON type Na$_3$FeCr(PO$_4$)$_3$ sample, which undergoes a symmetry-lowering structural transition from a monoclinic ($C2/c$) phase with long-range…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Madhav Sharma , Archna Sagdeo , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Using first-principles calculations, we predict that tunable ferroelectricity can be realized in oxide perovskites with the Grenier structure and ordered oxygen vacancies. Specifically, we show that $R_{1/3}A_{2/3}\mathrm{FeO}_{2.67}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Yongjin Shin , Giulia Galli

A double percolation transition is identified in a binary network composed of nanoparticles of magnesium diborade superconductor and chromium oxide half-metallic ferromagnet. Anomalously high-resistance or insulating state, as compared to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiangdong Liu , Raghava P. Panguluri , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is a classical example of a ferroelectric perovskite oxide illustrating a displacive phase transition accompanied by a softening of a symmetry-breaking mode. The underlying assumption justifying the soft-mode theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , A. M. Glazer

Experiments reveal that PbK2LiNb5O15 which belongs to the tetragonal tungsten bronze family presents paraelectric and ferroelectric phases and a complex structural change between them. High and low temperature phases are of symmetry P4/mbm…