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Detailed forest inventories are critical for sustainable and flexible management of forest resources, to conserve various ecosystem services. Modern airborne laser scanners deliver high-density point clouds with great potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Binbin Xiang , Maciej Wielgosz , Theodora Kontogianni , Torben Peters , Stefano Puliti , Rasmus Astrup , Konrad Schindler

Laser-scanned point clouds of forests make it possible to extract valuable information for forest management. To consider single trees, a forest point cloud needs to be segmented into individual tree point clouds. Existing segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Jonathan Henrich , Jan van Delden , Dominik Seidel , Thomas Kneib , Alexander Ecker

The popularity of LiDAR devices and sensor technology has gradually empowered users from autonomous driving to forest monitoring, and research on 3D LiDAR has made remarkable progress over the years. Unlike 2D images, whose focused area is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Yawen Lu , Zhuoyang Sun , Jinyuan Shao , Qianyu Guo , Yunhan Huang , Songlin Fei , Yingjie Chen

Detailed structural and species information on individual tree level is increasingly important to support precision forestry, biodiversity conservation, and provide reference data for biomass and carbon mapping. Point clouds from airborne…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Aldino Rizaldy , Fabian Ewald Fassnacht , Ahmed Jamal Afifi , Hua Jiang , Richard Gloaguen , Pedram Ghamisi

Accurate tree segmentation is a key step in extracting individual tree metrics from forest laser scans, and is essential to understanding ecosystem functions in carbon cycling and beyond. Over the past decade, tree segmentation algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yihang She , Andrew Blake , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav

This research advances individual tree crown (ITC) segmentation in lidar data, using a deep learning model applicable to various laser scanning types: airborne (ULS), terrestrial (TLS), and mobile (MLS). It addresses the challenge of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Maciej Wielgosz , Stefano Puliti , Binbin Xiang , Konrad Schindler , Rasmus Astrup

Access to highly detailed models of heterogeneous forests, spanning from the near surface to above the tree canopy at varying scales, is increasingly in demand. This enables advanced computational tools for analysis, planning, and ecosystem…

The FOR-instance dataset (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8287792) addresses the challenge of accurate individual tree segmentation from laser scanning data, crucial for understanding forest ecosystems and sustainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Stefano Puliti , Grant Pearse , Peter Surový , Luke Wallace , Markus Hollaus , Maciej Wielgosz , Rasmus Astrup

Semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation of 3D point clouds have been addressed using task-specific models of distinct design. Thereby, the similarity of all segmentation tasks and the implicit relationship between them have not been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Maxim Kolodiazhnyi , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin , Danila Rukhovich

Conservation and decision-making regarding forest resources necessitate regular forest inventory. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) in laser scanning systems has gained significant attention over the past two decades as a remote and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Narges Takhtkeshha , Lauris Bocaux , Lassi Ruoppa , Fabio Remondino , Gottfried Mandlburger , Antero Kukko , Juha Hyyppä

Point clouds from Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) are an increasingly popular source of data for studying plant structure and function but typically require extensive manual processing to extract ecologically important information. One key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Harry J. F. Owen , Matthew J. A. Allen , Stuart W. D. Grieve , Phill Wilkes , Emily R. Lines

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task for agricultural robots to understand the surrounding environments in natural orchards. The recent development of the LiDAR techniques enables the robot to acquire accurate range measurements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang

The segmentation of individual trees from forest point clouds is a crucial task for downstream analyses such as carbon sequestration estimation. Recently, deep-learning-based methods have been proposed which show the potential of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jonathan Henrich , Jan van Delden

This article introduces Point2Tree, a novel framework that incorporates a three-stage process involving semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, optimization analysis of hyperparemeters importance. It introduces a comprehensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Maciej Wielgosz , Stefano Puliti , Phil Wilkes , Rasmus Astrup

Understanding and analyzing the spatial semantics and structure of forests is essential for accurate forest resource monitoring and ecosystem research. However, the lack of large-scale and annotated datasets has limited the widespread use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jing Liu , Duanchu Wang , Haoran Gong , Chongyu Wang , Jihua Zhu , Di Wang

Most existing methods realize 3D instance segmentation by extending those models used for 3D object detection or 3D semantic segmentation. However, these non-straightforward methods suffer from two drawbacks: 1) Imprecise bounding boxes or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Junpeng Tan , Xiangmin Xu

In this study, we present a novel LiDAR-based semantic segmentation framework tailored for autonomous forklifts operating in complex outdoor environments. Central to our approach is the integration of a dual LiDAR system, which combines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Benjamin Serfling , Hannes Reichert , Lorenzo Bayerlein , Konrad Doll , Kati Radkhah-Lens

Forests, as critical components of our ecosystem, demand effective monitoring and management. However, conducting real-time forest inventory in large-scale and GNSS-interrupted forest environments has long been a formidable challenge. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Weria Khaksar , Rasmus Astrup

Remote sensing through unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has been increasing in forestry in recent years, along with using machine learning for data processing. Deep learning architectures, extensively applied in natural language and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Francisco Raverta Capua , Juan Schandin , Pablo De Cristóforis

Registering point clouds of forest environments is an essential prerequisite for LiDAR applications in precision forestry. State-of-the-art methods for forest point cloud registration require the extraction of individual tree attributes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Xufei Wang , Zexin Yang , Xiaojun Cheng , Jantien Stoter , Wenbing Xu , Zhenlun Wu , Liangliang Nan
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