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Related papers: State-Space Models in Efficient Whispered and Mult…

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Whisper is a multitask and multilingual speech model covering 99 languages. It yields commendable automatic speech recognition (ASR) results in a subset of its covered languages, but the model still underperforms on a non-negligible number…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Thomas Palmeira Ferraz

Selective state space models (SSMs) represented by Mamba have demonstrated their computational efficiency and promising outcomes in various tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR). Mamba has been applied to ASR task with the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Yoshiki Masuyama , Koichi Miyazaki , Masato Murata

Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Albert Gu , Tri Dao

The Transformer model, particularly its cross-attention module, is widely used for feature fusion in target sound extraction which extracts the signal of interest based on given clues. Despite its effectiveness, this approach suffers from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Donghang Wu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Tianshu Qu

This research introduces an enhanced version of the multi-objective speech assessment model--MOSA-Net+, by leveraging the acoustic features from Whisper, a large-scaled weakly supervised model. We first investigate the effectiveness of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Yu-Wen Chen , Szu-Wei Fu , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang , Chiou-Shann Fuh

In recent years, neural models trained on large multilingual text and speech datasets have shown great potential for supporting low-resource languages. This study investigates the performances of two state-of-the-art Automatic Speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Md Sazzadul Islam Ridoy , Sumi Akter , Md. Aminur Rahman

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have attracted much attention for their multifunctionality. However, traditional Transformer architectures incur significant overhead due to their secondary computational complexity. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Wenjun Huang , Jiakai Pan , Jiahao Tang , Yanyu Ding , Yifei Xing , Yuhe Wang , Zhengzhuo Wang , Jianguo Hu

In recent speech enhancement (SE) research, transformer and its variants have emerged as the predominant methodologies. However, the quadratic complexity of the self-attention mechanism imposes certain limitations on practical deployment.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Junyu Wang , Zizhen Lin , Tianrui Wang , Meng Ge , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang

Transformers and Mamba, initially invented for natural language processing, have inspired backbone architectures for visual recognition. Recent studies integrated Local Attention Transformers with Mamba to capture both local details and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving, yet it remains fundamentally challenging to simultaneously maximize computational efficiency and capture long-range spatial dependencies. We observed that Mamba-based models, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Longhui Zheng , Qiming Xia , Xiaolu Chen , Zhaoliang Liu , Chenglu Wen

We present SAM, a State-space Audio-language Model that integrates an audio encoder with a Mamba-2 backbone. SAM-2.7B achieves 21.1 mAP on AudioSet and 17.6 SPICE on AudioCaps, matching or surpassing larger 7B transformer-based models with…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Taehan Lee , Jaehan Jung , Hyukjun Lee

The Transformer-based Whisper model has achieved state-of-the-art performance in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, its Multi-Head Attention (MHA) mechanism results in significant GPU memory consumption due to the linearly growing…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Sen Zhang , Jianguo Wei , Wenhuan Lu , Xianghu Yue , Wei Li , Qiang Li , Pengcheng Zhao , Ming Cai , Luo Si

Recent Mamba-based models have shown promise in speech enhancement by efficiently modeling long-range temporal dependencies. However, models like Speech Enhancement Mamba (SEMamba) remain limited to single-speaker scenarios and struggle in…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Rong Chao , Wenze Ren , You-Jin Li , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Sung-Feng Huang , Szu-Wei Fu , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yu Tsao

Recent advancements in state space models, notably Mamba, have demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences for tasks like language understanding. Yet, their application in vision tasks has not markedly surpassed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Tao Huang , Xiaohuan Pei , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Chang Xu

Text-driven speech style transfer aims to mold the intonation, pace, and timbre of a spoken utterance to match stylistic cues from text descriptions. While existing methods leverage large-scale neural architectures or pre-trained language…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Michael Brown , Sofia Martinez , Priya Singh

Conformer and Mamba have achieved strong performance in speech modeling but face limitations in speaker diarization. Mamba is efficient but struggles with local details and nonlinear patterns. Conformer's self-attention incurs high memory…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Zhen Liao , Gaole Dai , Mengqiao Chen , Wenqing Cheng , Wei Xu

Efficiently modeling large 2D contexts is essential for various fields including Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) and remote sensing. Transformer-based models offer high parallelism but face challenges due to their quadratic complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Jingwei Zhang , Anh Tien Nguyen , Xi Han , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Hong Qin , Dimitris Samaras , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applications. Linear-time alternatives, notably…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Tan Dat Nguyen , Sangmin Bae , Joon Son Chung , Ji-Hoon Kim

Audio tagging is an important task of mapping audio samples to their corresponding categories. Recently endeavours that exploit transformer models in this field have achieved great success. However, the quadratic self-attention cost limits…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Jiaju Lin , Haoxuan Hu

Speech intelligibility prediction (SIP) models have been used as objective metrics to assess intelligibility for hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. In the Clarity Prediction Challenge 2 (CPC2), non-intrusive binaural SIP models based on…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Katsuhiko Yamamoto , Koichi Miyazaki