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Deciphering brain network topology can enhance the depth of neuroscientific knowledge and facilitate the development of neural engineering methods. Effective connectivity, a measure of brain network dynamics, is particularly useful for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-01 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Shao-Xun Fang , Chih-Sheng Huang , Weiping Ding

Cognitive load, the mental effort required during working memory, is central to neuroscience, psychology, and human-computer interaction. Accurate assessment is vital for adaptive learning, clinical monitoring, and brain-computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Nusaibah Farrukh , Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

Emotion regulation plays a key role in human behavior and overall well-being. Neurofeedback is a non-invasive self-brain training technique used for emotion regulation to enhance brain function and treatment of mental disorders through…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-06 Amin Dehghani , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

This work proposes improvements in the electroencephalogram (EEG) recording protocols for motor imagery through the introduction of actual motor movement and/or somatosensory cues. The results obtained demonstrate the advantage of requiring…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-24 Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Nandagopal Netrakanti Vinayak , Maanvi Nunna , A. G. Ramakrishnan , Kanishka Sharma

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and related optical-flow methods are widely used to quantify fluid motion, but their development and evaluation are often hindered by fragmented software, inconsistent interfaces, and limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Francesco Banelli , Antonio Terpin , Alan Bonomi , Raffaello D'Andrea

The psychological state of flow has been linked to optimizing human performance. A key condition of flow emergence is a match between the human abilities and complexity of the task. We propose a simple computational model of flow for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-18 Vadim Bulitko

In our research, we attempt to help people recognize their brain state of concentration or relaxation more conveniently and in real time. Considering the inconvenience of wearing traditional multiple electrode electroencephalographs, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Zhen Li , Jianjun Xu , Tingshao Zhu

Conceptual models visually represent entities and relationships between them in an information system. Effective conceptual models should be simple while communicating sufficient information. This trade-off between model complexity and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Andreas Knoben , Maryam Alimardani , Arash Saghafi , Amin K. Amiri

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

Understanding how driver mental states differ between active and autonomous driving is critical for designing safe human-vehicle interfaces. This paper presents the first EEG-based comparison of cognitive load, fatigue, valence, and arousal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Effective environment modeling is the foundation for autonomous driving, underpinning tasks from perception to planning. However, current paradigms often inadequately consider the feedback of ego motion to the observation, which leads to an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Mingzhe Guo , Yixiang Yang , Chuanrong Han , Rufeng Zhang , Shirui Li , Ji Wan , Zhipeng Zhang

A method for the quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal structuring of brain activity is presented. This approach is employed in a longitudinal case study of a child with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) and tested against an age-matched…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 W. Bunk , T. Aschenbrenner , G. Kluger , S. Springer

This study introduces a specialized pipeline designed to classify the concentration state of an individual student during online learning sessions by training a custom-tailored machine learning model. Detailed protocols for acquiring and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Zewen Zhuo , Mohamad Najafi , Hazem Zein , Amine Nait-Ali

Optical flow techniques are becoming increasingly performant and robust when estimating motion in a scene, but their performance has yet to be proven in the area of facial expression recognition. In this work, a variety of optical flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Benjamin Allaert , Isaac Ronald Ward , Ioan Marius Bilasco , Chaabane Djeraba , Mohammed Bennamoun

Tremendous neuroscientific progress has recently been made by mapping brain connectivity, complementing extensive knowledge of task-evoked brain activation patterns. However, despite evidence that they are related, these connectivity and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Michael W. Cole

Despite extensive research on the relationship between sleep and cognition, the connection between sleep microstructure and human performance across specific cognitive domains remains underexplored. This study investigates whether deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Boshra Khajehpiri , Eric Granger , Massimiliano de Zambotti , Fiona C. Baker , Mohamad Forouzanfar

Motor Imagery (MI) Electroencephalography (EEG) signals contain two crucial and complementary types of information: state information, which captures the global context of the task, and flow information, which captures fine-grained temporal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Guoqing Cai , Shoulin Huang , Ting Ma

Correlating neural communication in brain networks with behavior and cognition can provide fundamental insights into the functionality of both healthy and diseased brains. We demonstrate how communication in the brain can be estimated from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Felix Schwock , Julien Bloch , Les Atlas , Shima Abadi , Azadeh Yazdan-Shahmorad

Objectives: Functional connectivity triggered by naturalistic stimulus (e.g., movies) and machine learning techniques provide a great insight in exploring the brain functions such as fluid intelligence. However, functional connectivity are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Xiaobo Liu , Su Yang

This study aimed to analyze brain activity during various STEM activities, exploring the feasibility of classifying between different tasks. EEG brain data from twenty subjects engaged in five cognitive tasks were collected and segmented…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ryan Cho , Mobasshira Zaman , Kyu Taek Cho , Jaejin Hwang