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Navigating robots safely and efficiently in crowded and complex environments remains a significant challenge. However, due to the dynamic and intricate nature of these settings, planning efficient and collision-free paths for robots to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Zhuanglei Wen , Mingze Dong , Xiai Chen

Autonomous explorative robots frequently encounter scenarios where multiple future trajectories can be pursued. Often these are cases with multiple paths around an obstacle or trajectory options towards various frontiers. Humans in such…

We consider how to directly extract a road map (also known as a topological representation) of an initially-unknown 2-dimensional environment via an online procedure that robustly computes a retraction of its boundaries. In this article, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Morteza Rezanejad , Babak Samari , Elham Karimi , Ioannis Rekleitis , Gregory Dudek , Kaleem Siddiqi

Navigating robots discreetly in human work environments while considering the possible privacy implications of robotic tasks presents significant challenges. Such scenarios are increasingly common, for instance, when robots transport…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Bangguo Yu , Hamidreza Kasaei , Ming Cao

Autonomous systems are increasingly deployed in open and dynamic environments -- from city streets to aerial and indoor spaces -- where perception models must remain reliable under sensor noise, environmental variation, and platform shifts.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Lingdong Kong , Shaoyuan Xie , Zeying Gong , Ye Li , Meng Chu , Ao Liang , Yuhao Dong , Tianshuai Hu , Ronghe Qiu , Rong Li , Hanjiang Hu , Dongyue Lu , Wei Yin , Wenhao Ding , Linfeng Li , Hang Song , Wenwei Zhang , Yuexin Ma , Junwei Liang , Zhedong Zheng , Lai Xing Ng , Benoit R. Cottereau , Wei Tsang Ooi , Ziwei Liu , Zhanpeng Zhang , Weichao Qiu , Wei Zhang , Ji Ao , Jiangpeng Zheng , Siyu Wang , Guang Yang , Zihao Zhang , Yu Zhong , Enzhu Gao , Xinhan Zheng , Xueting Wang , Shouming Li , Yunkai Gao , Siming Lan , Mingfei Han , Xing Hu , Dusan Malic , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Alexander Prutsch , Wei Lin , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger , Linfeng Li , Jian Zhao , Zepeng Yang , Yuhang Song , Bojun Lin , Tianle Zhang , Yuchen Yuan , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li , Youngseok Kim , Sihwan Hwang , Hyeonjun Jeong , Aodi Wu , Xubo Luo , Erjia Xiao , Lingfeng Zhang , Yingbo Tang , Hao Cheng , Renjing Xu , Wenbo Ding , Lei Zhou , Long Chen , Hangjun Ye , Xiaoshuai Hao , Shuangzhi Li , Junlong Shen , Xingyu Li , Hao Ruan , Jinliang Lin , Zhiming Luo , Yu Zang , Cheng Wang , Hanshi Wang , Xijie Gong , Yixiang Yang , Qianli Ma , Zhipeng Zhang , Wenxiang Shi , Jingmeng Zhou , Weijun Zeng , Kexin Xu , Yuchen Zhang , Haoxiang Fu , Ruibin Hu , Yanbiao Ma , Xiyan Feng , Wenbo Zhang , Lu Zhang , Yunzhi Zhuge , Huchuan Lu , You He , Seungjun Yu , Junsung Park , Youngsun Lim , Hyunjung Shim , Faduo Liang , Zihang Wang , Yiming Peng , Guanyu Zong , Xu Li , Binghao Wang , Hao Wei , Yongxin Ma , Yunke Shi , Shuaipeng Liu , Dong Kong , Yongchun Lin , Huitong Yang , Liang Lei , Haoang Li , Xinliang Zhang , Zhiyong Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Yuxia Fu , Yadan Luo , Djamahl Etchegaray , Yang Li , Congfei Li , Yuxiang Sun , Wenkai Zhu , Wang Xu , Linru Li , Longjie Liao , Jun Yan , Benwu Wang , Xueliang Ren , Xiaoyu Yue , Jixian Zheng , Jinfeng Wu , Shurui Qin , Wei Cong , Yao He

As robotic navigation techniques in perception and planning advance, mobile robots increasingly venture into off-road environments involving complex traversability. However, selecting suitable planning methods remains a challenge due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Masafumi Endo , Kohei Honda , Genya Ishigami

Reactive collision avoidance is essential for agile robots navigating complex and dynamic environments, enabling real-time obstacle response. However, this task is inherently challenging because it requires a tight integration of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Alessandro Saviolo , Niko Picello , Jeffrey Mao , Rishabh Verma , Giuseppe Loianno

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks require an agent to follow textual instructions to navigate through 3D environments. Traditional approaches use supervised learning methods, relying heavily on domain-specific datasets to train VLN…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Yanyuan Qiao , Wenqi Lyu , Hui Wang , Zixu Wang , Zerui Li , Yuan Zhang , Mingkui Tan , Qi Wu

Autonomous exploration in unknown environments typically relies on onboard state estimation for localisation and mapping. Existing exploration methods primarily maximise coverage efficiency, but often overlook that visual-inertial odometry…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Moji Shi , Rajitha de Silva , Hang Yu , Riccardo Polvara , Marija Popović

Efficient target localization and autonomous navigation in complex environments are fundamental to real-world embodied applications. While recent advances in multimodal foundation models have enabled zero-shot object goal navigation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ming-Ming Yu , Yi Chen , Börje F. Karlsson , Wenjun Wu

Autonomous off-road navigation requires robots to estimate terrain traversability from onboard sensors and plan motion accordingly. Conventional approaches typically rely on sampling-based planners such as MPPI to generate short-term…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Yixuan Jia , Qingyuan Li , Jonathan P. How

Social navigation in densely populated dynamic environments poses a significant challenge for autonomous mobile robots, requiring advanced strategies for safe interaction. Existing reinforcement learning (RL)-based methods require over…

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) are highly adaptable to various downstream tasks through few-shot learning, making prompt-based anomaly detection a promising approach. Traditional methods depend on human-crafted prompts that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Pi-Wei Chen , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Jia Ji , Feng-Hao Yeh , Zih-Ching Chen , Chao-Chun Chen

Learning from demonstration is a powerful method for teaching robots new skills, and having more demonstration data often improves policy learning. However, the high cost of collecting demonstration data is a significant bottleneck. Videos,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Chuan Wen , Xingyu Lin , John So , Kai Chen , Qi Dou , Yang Gao , Pieter Abbeel

The popularity of mobile robots has been steadily growing, with these robots being increasingly utilized to execute tasks previously completed by human workers. For bipedal robots to see this same success, robust autonomous navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Octavian A. Donca , Chayapol Beokhaimook , Ayonga Hereid

Autonomous aerial robots are increasingly being deployed in real-world scenarios, where transparent glass obstacles present significant challenges to reliable navigation. Researchers have investigated the use of non-contact sensors and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Xinyi Chen , Yichen Zhang , Hetai Zou , Junzhe Wang , Shaojie Shen

We present ConVOI, a novel method for autonomous robot navigation in real-world indoor and outdoor environments using Vision Language Models (VLMs). We employ VLMs in two ways: first, we leverage their zero-shot image classification…

Autonomous navigation in complex, unstructured outdoor environments requires robots to operate over long ranges without prior maps and limited depth sensing. In such settings, relying solely on geometric frontiers for exploration is often…

Algorithms for motion planning in unknown environments are generally limited in their ability to reason about the structure of the unobserved environment. As such, current methods generally navigate unknown environments by relying on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Amine Elhafsi , Boris Ivanovic , Lucas Janson , Marco Pavone

Ground robots require the crucial capability of traversing unstructured and unprepared terrains and avoiding obstacles to complete tasks in real-world robotics applications such as disaster response. When a robot operates in off-road field…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Sriram Siva , Maggie Wigness , John G. Rogers , Long Quang , Hao Zhang
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