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The evolution of digital image manipulation, particularly with the advancement of deep generative models, significantly challenges existing deepfake detection methods, especially when the origin of the deepfake is obscure. To tackle the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Rohit Boddeda , Shilhora Akshay Patel , Sai Mohan Gajapaka

Current deepfake detection models achieve state-of-the-art performance on pristine academic datasets but suffer severe spatial attention drift under real-world compound degradations, such as blurring and severe lossy compression. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Minh-Khoa Le-Phan , Minh-Hoang Le , Trong-Le Do , Minh-Triet Tran

Recent advances in deep learning algorithms have shown impressive progress in image copy-move forgery detection (CMFD). However, these algorithms lack generalizability in practical scenarios where the copied regions are not present in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yuanman Li , Yingjie He , Changsheng Chen , Li Dong , Bin Li , Jiantao Zhou , Xia Li

Existing deepfake detection methods fail to generalize well to unseen or degraded samples, which can be attributed to the over-fitting of low-level forgery patterns. Here we argue that high-level semantics are also indispensable recipes for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Rui Shao , Tianxing Wu , Liqiang Nie , Ziwei Liu

The rapid advancement of deepfake generation techniques poses significant threats to public safety and causes societal harm through the creation of highly realistic synthetic facial media. While existing detection methods demonstrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jianfeng Liao , Yichen Wei , Raymond Chan Ching Bon , Shulan Wang , Kam-Pui Chow , Kwok-Yan Lam

A plethora of face forgery detectors exist to tackle facial deepfake risks. However, their practical application is hindered by the challenge of generalizing to forgeries unseen during the training stage. To this end, we introduce an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xiaotian Si , Linghui Li , Liwei Zhang , Ziduo Guo , Kaiguo Yuan , Bingyu Li , Xiaoyong Li

While the abuse of deepfake technology has caused serious concerns recently, how to detect deepfake videos is still a challenge due to the high photo-realistic synthesis of each frame. Existing image-level approaches often focus on single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Daichi Zhang , Fanzhao Lin , Yingying Hua , Pengju Wang , Dan Zeng , Shiming Ge

Deep learning has enabled realistic face manipulation (i.e., deepfake), which poses significant concerns over the integrity of the media in circulation. Most existing deep learning techniques for deepfake detection can achieve promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Bosheng Yan , Chang-Tsun Li , Xuequan Lu

Detecting maliciously falsified facial images and videos has attracted extensive attention from digital-forensics and computer-vision communities. An important topic in manipulation detection is the localization of the fake regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Weinan Guan , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Bo Peng , Tieniu Tan

In this paper we propose a new framework for evaluating the performance of explanation methods on the decisions of a deepfake detector. This framework assesses the ability of an explanation method to spot the regions of a fake image with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Konstantinos Tsigos , Evlampios Apostolidis , Spyridon Baxevanakis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Vasileios Mezaris

Recent advances in AIGC have exacerbated the misuse of malicious deepfake content, making the development of reliable deepfake detection methods an essential means to address this challenge. Although existing deepfake detection models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Changtao Miao , Yi Zhang , Weize Gao , Zhiya Tan , Weiwei Feng , Man Luo , Jianshu Li , Ajian Liu , Yunfeng Diao , Qi Chu , Tao Gong , Zhe Li , Weibin Yao , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Diffusion models (DMs) have revolutionized image generation, producing high-quality images with applications spanning various fields. However, their ability to create hyper-realistic images poses significant challenges in distinguishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Santosh , Li Lin , Irene Amerini , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

The increasing realism and accessibility of deepfakes have raised critical concerns about media authenticity and information integrity. Despite recent advances, deepfake detection models often struggle to generalize beyond their training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Stelios Mylonas , Symeon Papadopoulos

Recent advances in face forgery techniques produce nearly visually untraceable deepfake videos, which could be leveraged with malicious intentions. As a result, researchers have been devoted to deepfake detection. Previous studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Jiazhi Guan , Hang Zhou , Zhibin Hong , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Chengbin Quan , Youjian Zhao

The rapid advancement of generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly realistic deepfake content, posing significant threats to digital trust across audio-visual domains. While unimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Chende Zheng , Ruiqi Suo , Zhoulin Ji , Jingyi Deng , Fangbin Yi , Chenhao Lin , Chao Shen

Deepfake technology utilizes deep learning based face manipulation techniques to seamlessly replace faces in videos creating highly realistic but artificially generated content. Although this technology has beneficial applications in media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir , Hyun Kim

The technological advancements of deep learning have enabled sophisticated face manipulation schemes, raising severe trust issues and security concerns in modern society. Generally speaking, detecting manipulated faces and locating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Chenqi Kong , Baoliang Chen , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Sam Kwong

Deepfake detection faces a critical generalization hurdle, with performance deteriorating when there is a mismatch between the distributions of training and testing data. A broadly received explanation is the tendency of these detectors to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Zhiyuan Yan , Yuhao Luo , Siwei Lyu , Qingshan Liu , Baoyuan Wu

The increasing realism of AI-generated images has raised serious concerns about misinformation and privacy violations, highlighting the urgent need for accurate and interpretable detection methods. While existing approaches have made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Tai-Ming Huang , Wei-Tung Lin , Kai-Lung Hua , Wen-Huang Cheng , Junichi Yamagishi , Jun-Cheng Chen

Face forgery by deepfake is widely spread over the internet and has raised severe societal concerns. Recently, how to detect such forgery contents has become a hot research topic and many deepfake detection methods have been proposed. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Hanqing Zhao , Wenbo Zhou , Dongdong Chen , Tianyi Wei , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu