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The volume and surface symmetry parts of the nuclear symmetry energy and other coefficients of the liquid droplet model are determined from the measured atomic masses by the maximum likelihood estimator. The volume symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

Changes in the meson-nucleon coupling constant and the vertex form factor in nuclear matter are studied in a modified Skyrme Lagrangian including the sigma-meson field that satisfies the scale invariance. Renormalization of the axial-vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Rakhimov , F. C. Khanna , U. T. Yakhshiev , M. M. Musakhanov

The nuclear-polarization corrections to the energy levels of highly charged ions are systematically investigated to leading order in the fine-structure constant. To this end, the notion of effective photon propagators with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Igor A. Valuev , Natalia S. Oreshkina

Alpha clustering is an important dynamic in nuclear physics, with growing interest to its study in heavy nuclei in recent years. Theoretically, the microscopic cluster models taking nucleons as relevant degrees of freedom have been widely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Zhen Wang , Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

Based on the standard Skyrme energy density functionals together with the extended Thomas-Fermi approach, the properties of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter represented in two macroscopic-microscopic mass formulas: Lublin-Strasbourg…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-10 Ning Wang , Min Liu , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang

Eighty years after its experimental discovery, a microscopic description of induced nuclear fission based solely on the interactions between neutrons and protons and quantum many-body methods still poses formidable challenges. The goal of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Schunck , D. Duke , H. Carr , A. Knoll

We explore the use of mean field models to approximate microscopic nuclear equations of state derived from chiral effective field theory across the densities and temperatures relevant for simu- lating astrophysical phenomena such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Ermal Rrapaj , Alessandro Roggero , Jeremy W. Holt

We explore the abundance of light clusters in asymmetric nuclear matter at subsaturation density. With increasing density, binding energies and wave functions are modified due to medium effects. The method of Albergo, Costa, Costanzo and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-09 S. Shlomo , G. Roepke , J. B. Natowitz , L. Qin , K. Hagel , R. Wada , A. Bonasera

We investigate the role of high momentum components of optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering and its incidence on their nonlocal structure in coordinate space. The study covers closed-shell nuclei with mass number in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

We investigate how the gravitational form factors of the nucleon undergo changes in nuclear matter, emphasizing the Abel transformation from the three-dimensional (3D) Breit frame to the two-dimensional (2D) light-front frame. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 June-Young Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

The dynamics of several light filaments (spatial optical solitons) propagating in an optically nonlinear and non-local random medium is investigated using the paradigms of the physics of complexity. Cluster formation is interpreted as a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti

It was shown that light nuclei such as $^4$He, $^8$Be, and $^{12}$C can be well described by RMF models, which enables a unified description for nuclei with baryon numbers $A\gtrsim4$. In this work, we propose a hybrid treatment for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Cheng-Jun Xia

We review our knowledge on the properties of the nuclear medium that have been studied, along many years, on the basis of many-body theory, laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations. First we consider the realm of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio

The exact treatment of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the fundamental interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. Above all nuclear scattering and reactions, which require the solution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navrátil , Robert Roth

Based on an extended Skyrme interaction that includes the terms in relative momenta up to sixth order, corresponding to the so-called Skyrme pseudopotential up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N3LO), we derive the expressions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Rui Wang , Lie-Wen Chen , Ying Zhou

Clusters of galaxies can be seen as giant astrophysical laboratories enclosing matter in a large enough volume, so that the matter composition can be taken as representing the composition of our Universe. X-ray observations allow a very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Boehringer

We study continuum percolation in nuclear collisions for the realistic case in which the nuclear matter distribution is not uniform over the collision volume, and show that the percolation threshold is increased compared to the standard,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rodrigues , R. Ugoccioni , J. Dias de Deus

The Skyrme model provides a novel unified approach to nuclear physics. In this approach, single baryon, baryonic matter and medium-modified hadron properties are treated on the same footing. Intrinsic density dependence (IDD) reflecting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

We discuss medium effects on light cluster production in the QCD phase diagram by relating Mott transition lines to those for chemical freeze-out. In heavy-ion collisions at highest energies provided by the LHC, light cluster abundances…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 D. Blaschke , S. Liebing , G. Röpke , B. Dönigus

We calculate nucleon-nucleon cross sections in the nuclear medium with unequal densities of protons and neutrons. We use the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach together with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. We examine the effect of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sammarruca , P. Krastev