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The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Modern concurrent programming benefits from a large variety of synchronization techniques. These include conventional pessimistic locking, as well as optimistic techniques based on conditional synchronization primitives or transactional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Vincent Gramoli , Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

There are two intertwined factors that affect performance of concurrent data structures: the ability of processes to access the data in parallel and the cost of synchronization. It has been observed that for a large class of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov

Work-stealing is a widely used technique for balancing irregular parallel workloads, and most modern runtime systems adopt lock-free work-stealing deques to reduce contention and improve scalability. However, existing algorithms are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Raja Sai Nandhan Yadav Kataru , Danial Davarnia , Ali Jannesari

Concurrency has been a subject of study for more than 50 years. Still, many developers struggle to adapt their sequential code to be accessed concurrently. This need has pushed for generic solutions and specific concurrent data structures.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Andreia Correia , Pedro Ramalhete , Pascal Felber

Motivated by large-scale optimization problems arising in the context of machine learning, there have been several advances in the study of asynchronous parallel and distributed optimization methods during the past decade. Asynchronous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Mahmoud Assran , Arda Aytekin , Hamid Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson , Michael Rabbat

This research analyzed the performance and consistency of four synchronization mechanisms-reentrant locks, semaphores, synchronized methods, and synchronized blocks-across three operating systems: macOS, Windows, and Linux. Synchronization…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Oluwatoyin Kode , Temitope Oyemade

Given a multithreaded program written assuming a friendly, non-preemptive scheduler, the goal of synchronization synthesis is to automatically insert synchronization primitives to ensure that the modified program behaves correctly, even…

Recent years have witnessed the surge of asynchronous parallel (async-parallel) iterative algorithms due to problems involving very large-scale data and a large number of decision variables. Because of asynchrony, the iterates are computed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Zhimin Peng , Yangyang Xu , Ming Yan , Wotao Yin

Concurrent hash tables are one of the most important concurrent data structures with numerous applications. Since hash table accesses can dominate the execution time of the overall application, we need implementations that achieve good…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Tobias Maier , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

This paper introduces a novel K-means clustering algorithm, an advancement on the conventional Big-means methodology. The proposed method efficiently integrates parallel processing, stochastic sampling, and competitive optimization to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Rustam Mussabayev , Ravil Mussabayev

Work-stealing systems are typically oblivious to the nature of the tasks they are scheduling. For instance, they do not know or take into account how long a task will take to execute or how many subtasks it will spawn. Moreover, the actual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Martin Wimmer , Daniel Cederman , Jesper Larsson Träff , Philippas Tsigas

Modern distributed optimization methods mostly rely on traditional synchronous approaches, despite substantial recent progress in asynchronous optimization. We revisit Synchronous SGD and its robust variant, called $m$-Synchronous SGD, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Grigory Begunov , Alexander Tyurin

Parallel batched data structures are designed to process synchronized batches of operations in a parallel computing model. In this paper, we propose parallel combining, a technique that implements a concurrent data structure from a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov , Anatoly Shalyto

We study the inherent space requirements of shared storage algorithms in asynchronous fault-prone systems. Previous works use codes to achieve a better storage cost than the well-known replication approach. However, a closer look reveals…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Alexander Spiegelman , Yuval Cassuto , Gregory Chockler , Idit Keidar

Our goal is to efficiently solve the dynamic memory allocation problem in a concurrent setting where processes run asynchronously. On $p$ processes, we can support allocation and free for fixed-sized blocks with $O(1)$ worst-case time per…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Guy E. Blelloch , Yuanhao Wei

This paper considers the modeling and the analysis of the performance of lock-free concurrent data structures. Lock-free designs employ an optimistic conflict control mechanism, allowing several processes to access the shared data object at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Aras Atalar , Paul Renaud-Goud , Philippas Tsigas

This paper describes a generic algorithm for concurrent resizing and on-demand per-bucket rehashing for an extensible hash table. In contrast to known lock-based hash table algorithms, the proposed algorithm separates the resizing and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Anton Malakhov

Motivated by a synchronization problem in distributed computing we studied a simple growth model on regular and small-world networks, embedded in one and two-dimensions. We find that the synchronization landscape (corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Guclu , G. Korniss , M. A. Novotny , Z. Toroczkai , Z. Racz

On modern parallel architectures, the cost of synchronization among processors can often dominate the cost of floating-point computation. Several modifications of the existing methods have been proposed in order to keep the communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Qinmeng Zou , Frederic Magoules
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