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Despite their theoretical advantages, spectral methods based on the graph Fourier transform (GFT) are seldom used in graph neural networks (GNNs) due to the cost of computing the eigenbasis and the lack of vertex-domain locality in spectral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

In this work we calculate the partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ type 0A and 0B JT supergravity (SJT) on 2D surfaces of arbitrary genus with multiple finite cut-off boundaries, based on the $T\bar{T}$ deformed super-Schwarzian theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Song He , Hao Ouyang , Yuan Sun

We present a graph bisection and partitioning algorithm based on graph neural networks. For each node in the graph, the network outputs probabilities for each of the partitions. The graph neural network consists of two modules: an embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Alice Gatti , Zhixiong Hu , Tess Smidt , Esmond G. Ng , Pieter Ghysels

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is an important tool for graph signal processing, with applications ranging from graph-based image processing to spectral clustering. However, unlike the discrete Fourier transform, the GFT typically does…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and let $H:V(G)\rightarrow 2^N$ be a set function associating with $G$. An $H$-factor of graph $G$ is a spanning subgraphs $F$ such that $$d_F(v)\in H(v){4em}\hbox{for every}v\in V(G).$$ Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hongliang Lu

This paper is the first from a series of papers that provide a characterization of maximum packings of $T$-cuts in bipartite graphs. Given a connected graph, a set $T$ of an even number of vertices, and a minimum $T$-join, an edge weighting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Nanao Kita

For a finite set $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, the $\mathcal{F}$-Hitting problem aims to compute, for a given graph $G$ (taken from some graph class $\mathcal{G}$) of $n$ vertices (and $m$ edges) and a parameter $k\in\mathbb{N}$, a set $S$ of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Jie Xue , Meirav Zehavi

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\chi: G \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ a class function. Let $H = (V,E)$ be a directed graph with for each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident to it. The cyclic orders give a collection $F$ of faces of $H$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Bart Litjens , Bart Sevenster

The computational complexity of multicut-like problems may vary significantly depending on whether the terminals are fixed or not. In this work we present a comprehensive study of this phenomenon in two types of cut problems in directed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Euiwoong Lee , Chao Xu

Encrypted traffic classification is receiving widespread attention from researchers and industrial companies. However, the existing methods only extract flow-level features, failing to handle short flows because of unreliable statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Haozhen Zhang , Le Yu , Xi Xiao , Qing Li , Francesco Mercaldo , Xiapu Luo , Qixu Liu

A conceptual framework involving partition functions of normal factor graphs is introduced, paralleling a similar recent development by Al-Bashabsheh and Mao. The partition functions of dual normal factor graphs are shown to be a Fourier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-23 G. David Forney

We introduce and study a loopless multigraph associated with a split graph $S$: the factor graph of $S$, denoted by $\Phi(S)$, which encodes the combinatorial information about 2-switch transformations over $S$. This construction provides a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Adrian Pastine , Victor Nicolas Schvöllner

Given two graphs $G$ and $H$, we define $\textsf{v-cover}_{H}(G)$ (resp. $\textsf{e-cover}_{H}(G)$) as the minimum number of vertices (resp. edges) whose removal from $G$ produces a graph without any minor isomorphic to ${H}$. Also…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Dimitris Chatzidimitriou , Jean-Florent Raymond , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The paper presents fault-tolerant (FT) labeling schemes for general graphs, as well as, improved FT routing schemes. For a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a bound $f$ on the number of faults, an $f$-FT connectivity labeling scheme is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Michal Dory , Merav Parter

We assign an arbitrary density matrix to a weighted graph and associate to it a graph zeta function that is both a generalization of the Ihara zeta function and a special case of the edge zeta function. We show that a recently developed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Zachary P. Bradshaw , Margarite L. LaBorde

In this article we study large central charge partition function and entanglement entropy of $T\bar{T}$ deformed two dimensional conformal field theory, following the approach to $T\bar{T}$ deformation as integrated infinitesimal double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Yi Li

Normalized-cut graph partitioning aims to divide the set of nodes in a graph into $k$ disjoint clusters to minimize the fraction of the total edges between any cluster and all other clusters. In this paper, we consider a fair variant of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jia Li , Yanhao Wang , Arpit Merchant

This paper is the second in a series of papers characterizing the maximum packing of \( T \)-cuts in bipartite grafts, following the first paper (N.~Kita, ``Tight cuts in bipartite grafts~I: Capital distance components,''…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Nanao Kita

Low-dimensional representations, or embeddings, of a graph's nodes facilitate several practical data science and data engineering tasks. As such embeddings rely, explicitly or implicitly, on a similarity measure among nodes, they require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Anton Tsitsulin , Marina Munkhoeva , Davide Mottin , Panagiotis Karras , Ivan Oseledets , Emmanuel Müller

A connected nontrivial graph $G$ is {\it matching covered} if every edge of $G$ is contained in some perfect matching of $G$. A matching covered graph $G$ is {\it minimal} if $G-e$ is not matching covered for each edge $e$ of $G$. A graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Liwen Lian , Jinfeng Liu , Mengyuan Niu , Xiumei Wang
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