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We consider a natural Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian $H=\|p\|^2/2+V(q)$. The configuration space $M$ is a closed surface (for noncompact $M$ certain conditions at infinity are required). It is well known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Sergey Bolotin , Valery Kozlov

We introduce a new sphericalization mapping for metric spaces that is applicable in very general situations, including totally disconnected fractal type sets. For an unbounded complete metric space which is uniformly perfect at a base point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Riikka Korte , Sari Rogovin , Timo Takala

We describe a class of Sobolev $W^k_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^n$ determined by a certain inner subhyperbolic metric in $\Omega$. This enables us to characterize finitely connected Sobolev $W^1_p$-extension domains in $R^2$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Pavel Shvartsman

This paper explores the concept of near-cloaking in the context of time-dependent heat propagation. We show that after the lapse of a certain threshold time instance, the boundary measurements for the homogeneous heat equation are close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Richard Craster , Sebastien Guenneau , Harsha Hutridurga , Grigorios Pavliotis

In this paper we study the nilpotency of certain groups of self homotopy equivalences. Our main goal is to extend, to localized homotopy groups and/or homotopy groups with coefficients, the general principle of Dror and Zabrodsky by which a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Maxence Cuvilliez , Aniceto Murillo , Antonio Viruel

We establish upper and lower universal bounds for potentials of weighted designs on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ that depend only on quadrature nodes and weights derived from the design structure. Our bounds hold for a large class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

A topological space has the fixed point property if every continuous self-map of that space has at least one fixed point. We demonstrate that there are serious restraints imposed by the requirement that there be a choice of fixed points…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Markus Szymik

Here we prove that the homological dimension of the category of sheaves on a topological space satisfying some suitable conditions is finite. In particular, we find conditions to bound the homological dimension of o-minimal and subanalytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Luca Prelli

A dynamically preferred quasi-local definition of gravitational energy is given in terms of the Hamiltonian of a `2+2' formulation of general relativity. The energy is well-defined for any compact orientable spatial 2-surface, and depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

We construct homotopy formulae $f=\overline\partial\mathcal H_qf+\mathcal H_{q+1}\overline\partial f$ for $(0,q)$ forms on the product domain $\Omega_1\times\dots\times\Omega_m$, where each $\Omega_j$ is either a bounded Lipschitz domain in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Liding Yao , Yuan Zhang

We show that the differential-geometric description of matter by differential structures of spacetime leads to a unifying model of the three types of energy in the cosmos: matter, dark matter and dark energy. Using this model we are able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Helge Rose

In this paper we calculate kinetic, potential and full energy with three- and four-particle direct correlations taken into account at wide temperature region on the base of the density matrix of the interacting Bose-particles [I. O.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Ivan Vakarchuk , Orest Hryhorchak

A theory of Sobolev inequalities in arbitrary open sets of Euclidean space is established. Boundary regularity of domains is replaced with information on boundary traces of trial functions and of their derivatives up to some explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We generalize the descriptions of vortex moduli spaces in \cite{Br} to more than one section with adiabatic constant $s$. The moduli space is topologically independent of $s$ but is not compact with respect to $C^\infty$ topology. Following…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Gabriele La Nave , Chih-Chung Liu

We present a new approach to simple homotopy theory of polyhedra using finite topological spaces. We define the concept of collapse of a finite space and prove that this new notion corresponds exactly to the concept of a simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

We consider the convergence of pointed multiply connected domains in the Caratheodory topology. Behaviour in the limit is largely determined by the properties of the simple closed hyperbolic geodesics which separate components of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Mark Comerford

The concept of hyperelastic deformations of bi-conformal energy is developed as an extension of quasiconformality. These are homeomorphisms $h:X \to Y$ between domains $ X, Y \subset \mathbb R^n$ of the Sobolev class $W^{1,n}_{loc} (X, Y)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen , Zheng Zhu

A topology is defined on the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface. It is shown that a notion of "genericity" on subsets of the mapping class group arises from this definition. Many plausible results follow from this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ingrid Irmer

The isotropic scattering phase shift is calculated for non-relativistic bosons interacting at low energies via an arbitrary finite-range potential in d spacetime dimensions. Scattering on a (d-1)-dimensional torus is then considered, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-14 Silas R. Beane

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha