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We present results of global fits of all relevant experimental data on rare $b \to s$ decays. We observe significant tensions between the Standard Model predictions and the data. After critically reviewing the possible sources of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , David M. Straub

In top-pair events where at least one of the tops decays semi-leptonically, the identification of the lepton charge allows to tag not only the top charge but also that of the subsequent b quark. In cases where the b also decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Oram Gedalia , Gino Isidori , Fabio Maltoni , Gilad Perez , Michele Selvaggi , Yotam Soreq

In the Standard Model of particle physics, charged leptons of different flavour couple to the electroweak force carriers with the same interaction strength. This property, known as lepton flavour universality, was found to be consistent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-24 Davide Lancierini

In view of the emerging hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality in several $B$-meson decays, we conduct a model-independent study (effective field theory approach) of several well-motivated new physics scenarios. Taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-02 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing possible New Physics effects. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-30 Davide Fazzini

We study the heavy quark effective theory prediction for semileptonic $B$ decays into an orbital excited $F$-wave charmed doublet, the ($2^{+}$, $3^{+}$) states ($D^{*'}_{2}$, $D_{3}$), at the leading order of heavy quark expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Long-Fei Gan , Ming-Qiu Huang

Mass and full width of the heavy scalar molecule $\mathcal{M}$ composed of the mesons $B_{c}^{+}$ and $B_{c}^{-}$ are calculated in the QCD sum rule framework. To find its mass and current coupling, we apply the two-point sum rule method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We consider the recent LHCb result for $B_c\to J/\psi \tau \nu$ in conjunction with the existing anomalies in $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$ within the framework of a right-handed current with enhanced couplings to the third generation. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Xiao-Gang He , German Valencia

We use QCD sum rules to calculate the hadronic matrix elements governing the rare decays $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ induced by the flavour changing neutral current $b \to s$ transition. We also study relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , P. Santorelli , E. Scrimieri

We study semileptonic $B$ meson decays $B^+ \to D_1^{(\prime)}\ell^+\nu_\ell$ and $B_s^0 \to D_{s1}^{-(\prime)}\ell^+\nu_\ell$, where $\ell=\mu,\tau$. The final state axial vector mesons are treated as mixtures of the heavy quark basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Rana Khan , Qazi Maaz Us Salam , Zohaib Aarfi , Ishtiaq Ahmed

In these lectures, I present several important applications of QCD sum rules to the decay processes involving heavy-flavour hadrons. The first lecture is introductory. As a study case, the sum rules for decay constants of the heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-24 Alexander Khodjamirian

The measurement of lepton universality parameters $R_{K^{(*)}}$ was updated by LHCb in December 2022, which indicated that the well-known anomalies in flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes of B meson decays have faded away.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu

Precise theoretical predictions derived from the Standard Model are a key ingredient in searches for new physics in the flavor sector. The large mass and long lifetime of the $b$ quark make processes involving $b$ quarks of particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Jonathan M. Flynn , Ryan C. Hill , Andreas Jüttner , Amarjit Soni , J. Tobias Tsang , Oliver Witzel

We conduct an investigation on the spin $\frac{3}{2}\rightarrow \frac{1}{2}$ semileptonic weak transition of single heavy baryons for the exclusive decay $\Sigma_{b}^{*0}\,\rightarrow\, \Sigma_{c}^{+}\,\ell\,\bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ in three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 L. Khajouei , K. Azizi

Hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in various flavor ratios such as $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$, $R_{J/\psi}$, $P_\tau^{D^*}$ and $F_L^{D^*}$ in $B\to D^{(*)}\,\ell \, \nu$ and $B_c\to J/\psi \, \ell\, \nu$ charge current decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Nilakshi Das , Rupak Dutta

We analyze the semileptonic rare decays of $B$ meson to $K_{1} (1270)$ and $K_{1} (1400)$ axial vector mesons. The $B\to K_{1} (1270,1400) \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays are significant flavor changing neutral current decays of the $B$ meson. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 H. Dag , A. Ozpineci , M. T. Zeyrek

Recently hints of lepton flavor non-universality emerged when the BaBar Collaboration observed deviations from the standard model predictions in $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv {\cal B}({\bar B} \to D^{(*)+} \tau^- {\bar\nu}_\tau) / {\cal B}({\bar B}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Wanwei Wu , Alakabha Datta

There are discrepancies between the experimental results and the Standard Model predictions, in the lepton flavor universality of the semileptonic $B$ decays: $B \to D^{(*)} \ell \nu$. As the new physics interpretations, new charged vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Syuhei Iguro , Yuji Omura , Michihisa Takeuchi

This is an addendum to the previous publication, P. Ko and J.-h. Park, Phys. Rev. D80, 035019 (2009). The semileptonic charge asymmetry in B_s decays is discussed in the context of general MSSM with gluino-mediated flavor and CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-21 P. Ko , Jae-hyeon Park

The anomalously large like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in semileptonic b-hadron decays recently measured by the D0 Collaboration may be hinting at the presence of CP-violating new physics in the mixing of B_s mesons. It has been suggested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Sechul Oh , Jusak Tandean