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Lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic $b \to c$ transitions have garnered attention over a decade. For $R_{H_c}={\rm{BR}}(H_b\to H_c \tau\bar\nu_\tau)/{\rm{BR}}(H_b\to H_c \ell\bar\nu_\ell)$ with $\ell$ being $e,\, \mu$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The $b \to c$ semileptonic sum rules provide relations between the decay rates of $B \to D^{(*)} \tau\bar\nu$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau\bar\nu$. Starting from the heavy quark and zero-recoil limits, we revisit the derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry, we construct sum rules relating these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima

To clarify possible deviations in $b\to c\tau\overline\nu$ processes, the $b\to c$ semileptonic sum rule provides a valuable tool. This relation, derived based on heavy quark symmetry (HQS), offers a powerful consistency check among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 Syuhei Iguro

In light of recent measurements suggesting potential lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic decays at collider experiments, this article provides a concise study of tree- and loop-level $B$-hadron semileptonic decays, $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Sonali Patnaik , Lopamudra Nayak , Rajeev Singh

We investigate the $b\to c$ semileptonic sum rule in the presence of a massive sterile neutrino. Recent measurements of charged-current semitauonic $B$-meson decays exhibit a $\sim4\sigma$ deviation from the Standard Model predictions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Tim Kretz , Satoshi Mishima

We investigate semileptonic sum rules in heavy-to-light charm decays, motivated by analogous relations in $b \to c$ and $b \to u$ transitions. Focusing on the $c \to d\overline{\ell}\nu$ decays, $D \to \pi\overline{\ell}\nu$, $D \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Takeru Uchiyama , Ryoutaro Watanabe

In this work, we investigate angular observables such as the longitudinal polarization of charged leptons, $\tau$-polarization, and forward-backward asymmetry in semileptonic $B_c$ decays. Additionally, we provide predictions for lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Sonali Patnaik , Lopamudra Nayak , Priyanka Sadangi , Sanjay Swain , Rajeev Singh

We study heavy-hadron semileptonic decays proceeding via $b \to c$ transition, such as $B \to D^{(*)}\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau$. In the heavy-quark limit, where the heavy-quark symmetry holds, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The semi-leptonic $b \to c l \nu$ processes are receiving a lot of attention, as the lepton flavor universality violation has been hinted by the measured ratios $R_{D^{(*)}} = \Gamma(B \to D^{(*)} \tau\nu)/\Gamma(B \to D^{(*)} \ell\nu)$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Wen-Feng Duan , Syuhei Iguro , Xin-Qiang Li , Ryoutaro Watanabe , Ya-Dong Yang

At the back of succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Sonali Patnaik , Rajeev Singh

Lepton Flavour Universality tests with semileptonic $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda_c^*$ decays are important to corroborate the present anomalies in the similar ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$, and can provide complementary constraints on possible origins of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-31 Philipp Böer , Marzia Bordone , Elena Graverini , Patrick Owen , Marcello Rotondo , Danny van Dyk

We discuss $B_c \to \eta_c$ and $B_c \to J/\psi$ semileptonic decays within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. The relevant transition form factors, being the main source of theoretical uncertainties, are calculated in the sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Domagoj Leljak , Blazenka Melic , Monalisa Patra

The semileptonic decays of $B_q$ mesons ($q=u,d,s$) to $J^P=2^+$ charmed mesons are investigated. The form factors parametrising the hadronic matrix elements of the weak vector and axial-vector quark currents are evaluated using light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Carlo la Torre , Giuseppe Roselli

We give a short review of QCD sum rule results for B and D mesons and Lambda_Q and Sigma_Q baryons. We focus mainly on recent developments concerning semileptonic B->pion and D->pion transitions, pion couplings to heavy hadrons, decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yakovlev , R. Rückl , S. Weinzierl

We apply the general formalism derived in N. Penalva et al. [Phys. Rev. D 101, 113004 (2020)] to the semileptonic decay of pseudoscalar mesons containing a $b$ quark. While present $B\to D^{(*)}$ data give the strongest evidence in favor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 N. Penalva , E. Hernández , J. Nieves

The persistent deviations observed in semileptonic $B$ decays, in particular the lepton flavor universality ratios $\mathcal{R}(D^{(*)})$ and $\mathcal{R}(\Lambda_c)$, provide intriguing hints of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Dris Boubaa , Shaaban Khalil

Semileptonic decays provide an excellent environment for testing the Standard Model (SM). Violation of lepton universality would be a smoking gun for physics beyond the SM. Using semi-tauonic $B$ decays, LHCb finds a value of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-28 Suzanne Klaver

Semileptonic charged current $b \to c l^- \overline{\nu}_l$ decays offer a compelling avenue to probe the limits of the Standard Model and investigate lepton flavor universality (LFU). While the SM maintains flavor universality, new physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-16 Abhijit Mathad

The flavor changing decays of heavy bottom quarks to the corresponding lighter quarks ($u$, $c$ and $s$) in various $B$-meson decays via charged current and neutral current semileptonic transitions have emerged as promising candidates to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 N Rajeev , Rupak Dutta , Suman Kumbhakar
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