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The family of Multiscale Hybrid-Mixed (MHM) finite element methods has received considerable attention from the mathematics and engineering community in the last few years. The MHM methods allow solving highly heterogeneous problems on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Antonio Tadeu A. Gomes , Weslley S. Pereira , Frederic Valentin , Diego Paredes

It is time-consuming and error-prone to implement inference procedures for each new probabilistic model. Probabilistic programming addresses this problem by allowing a user to specify the model and having a compiler automatically generate…

Parallel computing has turned out to be the enabling technology to solve complex physical systems. However, the transition from shared memory, vector computers to massively parallel, distributed memory systems and, recently, to hybrid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich

We formally introduce a systematic (de/re)-composition approach, based on the algebraic formalism of "Multi-Dimensional Homomorphisms (MDHs)". Our approach is designed as general enough to be applicable to a wide range of data-parallel…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Ari Rasch

Prior work on Automatically Scalable Computation (ASC) suggests that it is possible to parallelize sequential computation by building a model of whole-program execution, using that model to predict future computations, and then…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Peter Kraft , Amos Waterland , Daniel Y Fu , Anitha Gollamudi , Shai Szulanski , Margo Seltzer

In Earth Systems Science, many complex data pipelines combine different data sources and apply data filtering and analysis steps. Typically, such data analysis processes are historically grown and implemented with many sequentially executed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jonathan Bader , Kevin Styp-Rekowski , Leon Doehler , Soeren Becker , Odej Kao

The rapid proliferation of large language model (LLM)-based agentic systems raises critical concerns regarding digital sovereignty, environmental sustainability, regulatory compliance, and ethical alignment. Whilst existing frameworks…

Runtime-reconfigurable software coupled with reconfigurable hardware is highly desirable as a means towards maximizing runtime efficiency without compromising programmability. Compilers for such software systems are extremely difficult to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

The explosion of Big Data was followed by the proliferation of numerous complex parallel software stacks whose aim is to tackle the challenges of data deluge. A drawback of a such multi-layered hierarchical deployment is the inability to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Colin Barrett , Christos Kotselidis , Mikel Luján

Heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) systems offer novel architectures which accelerate specific workloads through judicious use of specialized coprocessors. A promising architectural approach for future scientific computations is…

The rapid rise in demand for training large neural network architectures has brought into focus the need for partitioning strategies, for example by using data, model, or pipeline parallelism. Implementing these methods is increasingly…

This paper introduces LMFAO (Layered Multiple Functional Aggregate Optimization), an in-memory optimization and execution engine for batches of aggregates over the input database. The primary motivation for this work stems from the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Maximilian Schleich , Dan Olteanu , Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Hung Q. Ngo , XuanLong Nguyen

As tools for designing multiple processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs) continue to evolve to meet the demands of developers, there exist systematic gaps that must be bridged to provide a more cohesive hardware/software development environment.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-21 Sam Skalicky , Andrew G. Schmidt , Matthew French

Tensor algebra is widely used in many applications, such as scientific computing, machine learning, and data analytics. The tensors represented real-world data are usually large and sparse. There are tens of storage formats designed for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Ruiqin Tian , Luanzheng Guo , Jiajia Li , Bin Ren , Gokcen Kestor

Network alignment, or the task of finding corresponding nodes in different networks, is an important problem formulation in many application domains. We propose CAPER, a multilevel alignment framework that Coarsens the input graphs, Aligns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jing Zhu , Danai Koutra , Mark Heimann

This paper explains how to develop Verilog hardware description language (HDL) optimized flow graph compiled simulators. It is claimed that the methods and algorithms described here can be applied in the development of flow graph compilers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Steven Meyer

Somoclu is a massively parallel tool for training self-organizing maps on large data sets written in C++. It builds on OpenMP for multicore execution, and on MPI for distributing the workload across the nodes in a cluster. It is also able…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Peter Wittek , Shi Chao Gao , Ik Soo Lim , Li Zhao

A compiler bug arises if the behaviour of a compiled concurrent program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour permitted by the source program under its source model. One might reasonably think that most compiler…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Luke Geeson

In this work, we introduce a Self-Aware Polymorphic Architecture (SAPA) design approach to support emerging context-aware applications and mitigate the programming challenges caused by the ever-increasing complexity and heterogeneity of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Michel A. Kinsy , Mihailo Isakov , Alan Ehret , Donato Kava

Large Language Model agents face fundamental challenges in adapting to novel tasks due to limitations in tool availability and experience reuse. Existing approaches either rely on predefined tools with limited coverage or build tools from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jiarun Liu , Shiyue Xu , Yang Li , Shangkun Liu , Yongli Yu , Peng Cao