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This work describes the motion of photons in black hole (BH) spacetimes within the framework of Horndeski theory. We focus on the shadows, quasinormal modes (QNMs) and optical appearances of BHs surrounded by geometrically thin accretion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Zhi Luo , Jin Li , Ke-Jian He , Hao Yu

We derive novel black hole solutions in a modified gravity theory, namely the Hu-Sawicki model of $f(R)$ gravity. After obtaining the black hole solution, we study the horizon radius of the black hole from the metric and then analyse the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Ronit Karmakar , Umananda Dev Goswami

The Frolov black hole (BH) is a charged extension of the Hayward BH, having regularity at the central point $r = 0$ and an asymptotically Schwarzschild form for large values of $r$. Such a BH is parameterized by a length scale parameter, \(…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan , Rajnandini Borgohain , Tonmoyee Gogoi , Kakoli Bhuyan , Prabwal Phukon

In this paper, we present an exact solution for a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in the presence of a quintessence field. We investigate the impact of dark matter on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We investigate the light deflection and the shadow characteristics of a non-minimally coupled Horndeski black hole surrounded by a magnetized, cold, pressureless plasma medium, while considering both homogeneous and non-homogeneous plasma…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Shubham Kala , Jaswinder Singh

In this work, we derive a novel black hole solution surrounded by a Dehnen-(1,4,0) type dark matter halo by embedding a Schwarzschild black hole within the halo, constituting a composite dark matter-black hole system. The thermodynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-11 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Prabwal Phukon , Kalyan Bhuyan

In this work, we investigate the optical properties of a spherically symmetric Mod(A)Max black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter, focusing on key features such as the photon sphere radius, shadow, photon trajectories, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Edilberto O. Silva

The Dymnikova black hole (BH) is a regular solution that interpolates between a de Sitter core near the origin and a Schwarzschild-like behavior at large distances. In this work, we investigate the properties of a Dymnikova BH immersed in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 M. H. Macêdo , J. Furtado , R. R. Landim

This study provides an analytic and numerical characterization of a class of regular, asymptotically flat black holes described by a deformed static spherical metric. The model is grounded in a four-dimensional non-polynomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Zainab Malik

In this work, we explore the critical parameters that delineate the existence of black holes, identifying the permissible ranges that facilitate their formation. A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of black holes is conducted, leading to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Farokhnaz Hosseinifar , Shahin Mamedov , Filip Studnička , Hassan Hassanabadi

We study closed photon orbits in spherically-symmetric static solutions of supergravity theories, a Horndeski theory, and a theory of quintessence. These orbits lie in what we shall call a photon sphere (anti-photon sphere) if the orbit is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-26 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

In this paper, we investigate the properties of null geodesics, thermodynamics, gravitational lensing, and black hole shadows in the vicinity of a static regular Frolov black hole. By analyzing the trajectories of null geodesics, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-26 Shubham Kala , Hemwati Nandan , Kush Maithani , Saswati Roy , Amare Abebe

We consider \s black hole (BH) embedded in a Dehnen-$(1,4,0)$ type dark matter halo (DDM) with two additional parameters - core radius $r_s$ and core density $\rs$ apart from mass $M$. We analyze the event horizon, photon orbits, and ISCO…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Sohan Kumar Jha

We construct a static, spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solution embedded in a cored Plummer dark matter (DM) halo and a Letelier cloud of strings (CoS). Starting from the Plummer-Schwarzschild metric of Senjaya et…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı

In this work, we investigate the optical, dynamical, and radiative properties of an Euler--Heisenberg black hole immersed in a perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) background. We analyze the photon sphere and shadow, the scalar quasinormal-mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Edilberto O. Silva , Faizuddin Ahmed

In this paper, we find that unlike in General Relativity, the shift-symmetric subclass of Beyond Horndeski theories permits black holes with primary hair that are thermodynamically stable and align with current Event Horizon Telescope…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Cristian Erices , Mohsen Fathi

We study the perturbations to General Relativistic black holes (i.e. those without scalar hair) in Horndeski scalar-tensor gravity. First, we derive the equations of odd and even parity perturbations of both the metric and scalar field in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-30 Oliver J. Tattersall , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this paper, we find the solutions of quartic quasitopological black holes and branes coupled to logarithmic and exponential forms of nonlinear electrodynamics. These solutions have an essential singularity at $r=0$. Depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Bazrafshan , F. Naeimipour , M. Ghanaatian , A. Khajeh

We construct a charged Bardeen black hole (BH) surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) and coupled to a cloud of strings (CS). The metric function combines the magnetic monopole charge from nonlinear electrodynamics, the PFDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , İzzet Sakallı

This paper investigates the optical and dynamical properties of a static spherically symmetric black hole in the presence of a Kalb--Ramond (KR) field coupled to perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). We analyze the effects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Qi-Qi Liang , Zi-Qiang Cai , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long
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