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Training a deep network policy for robot manipulation is notoriously costly and time consuming as it depends on collecting a significant amount of real world data. To work well in the real world, the policy needs to see many instances of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Xinchen Yan , Mohi Khansari , Jasmine Hsu , Yuanzheng Gong , Yunfei Bai , Sören Pirk , Honglak Lee

Learning system dynamics directly from observations is a promising direction in machine learning due to its potential to significantly enhance our ability to understand physical systems. However, the dynamics of many real-world systems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Karolis Martinkus , Aurelien Lucchi , Nathanaël Perraudin

This paper addresses the task of segmenting moving objects in unconstrained videos. We introduce a novel two-stream neural network with an explicit memory module to achieve this. The two streams of the network encode spatial and temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Pavel Tokmakov , Karteek Alahari , Cordelia Schmid

The ability to extrapolate dynamic 3D scenes beyond the observed timeframe is fundamental to advancing physical world understanding and predictive modeling. Existing dynamic 3D reconstruction methods have achieved high-fidelity rendering of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jinsheng Quan , Qiaowei Miao , Yichao Xu , Zizhuo Lin , Ying Li , Wei Yang , Zhihui Li , Yawei Luo

Despite the success of many advanced tracking methods in this area, tracking targets with drastic variation of appearance such as deformation, view change and partial occlusion in video sequences is still a challenge in practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Suofei Zhang , Zhixin Sun , Xu Cheng , Zhenyang Wu

A complete representation of 3D objects requires characterizing the space of deformations in an interpretable manner, from articulations of a single instance to changes in shape across categories. In this work, we improve on a prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Sven Dickinson , Allan Jepson

Reactive motion generation in dynamic and unstructured scenarios is typically subject to essentially static perception and system dynamics. Reliably modeling dynamic obstacles and optimizing collision-free trajectories under perceptive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xiyuan Zhao , Huijun Li , Lifeng Zhu , Zhikai Wei , Xianyi Zhu , Aiguo Song

Monocular 3D shape recovery is fundamental to geometric understanding, yet achieving robust generalization across arbitrary viewpoints and unseen object categories remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a generalizable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yiyao Ma , Kai Chen , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zhuheng Song , Dongsheng Xie , Zelong Tan , Rong Xiong , Qi Dou

3D object recognition accuracy can be improved by learning the multi-scale spatial features from 3D spatial geometric representations of objects such as point clouds, 3D models, surfaces, and RGB-D data. Current deep learning approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Sambit Ghadai , Xian Lee , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

We present a differentiable pipeline for simulating the motion of objects that represent their geometry as a continuous density field parameterized as a deep network. This includes Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), and other related models.…

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

We study the problem of learning graph dynamics of deformable objects that generalizes to unknown physical properties. Our key insight is to leverage a latent representation of elastic physical properties of cloth-like deformable objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Alberta Longhini , Marco Moletta , Alfredo Reichlin , Michael C. Welle , David Held , Zackory Erickson , Danica Kragic

Humans learn to recognize and manipulate new objects in lifelong settings without forgetting the previously gained knowledge under non-stationary and sequential conditions. In autonomous systems, the agents also need to mitigate similar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Krishnakumar Santhakumar , Hamidreza Kasaei

Human visual perception carves a scene at its physical joints, decomposing the world into objects, which are selectively attended, tracked, and predicted as we engage our surroundings. Object representations emancipate perception from the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-09 Benjamin Peters , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

World models have become indispensable tools for embodied intelligence, serving as powerful simulators capable of generating realistic robotic videos while addressing critical data scarcity challenges. However, current embodied world models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yu Shang , Xin Zhang , Yinzhou Tang , Lei Jin , Chen Gao , Wei Wu , Yong Li

Simulating physically realistic garment deformations is an essential task for virtual immersive experience, which is often achieved by physics simulation methods. However, these methods are typically time-consuming, computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Chengfeng Zhao , Junbo Qi , Yulou Liu , Zhiyang Dou , Minchen Li , Taku Komura , Ziwei Liu , Wenping Wang , Yuan Liu

With the aim of creating virtual cloth deformations more similar to real world clothing, we propose a new computational framework that recasts three dimensional cloth deformation as an RGB image in a two dimensional pattern space. Then a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Ning Jin , Yilin Zhu , Zhenglin Geng , Ronald Fedkiw

Grasping deformable objects is not well researched due to the complexity in modelling and simulating the dynamic behavior of such objects. However, with the rapid development of physics-based simulators that support soft bodies, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Deformable objects manipulation can benefit from representations that seamlessly integrate vision and touch while handling occlusions. In this work, we present a novel approach for, and real-world demonstration of, multimodal visuo-tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Youngsun Wi , Andy Zeng , Pete Florence , Nima Fazeli

Applications in fields ranging from home care to warehouse fulfillment to surgical assistance require robots to reliably manipulate the shape of 3D deformable objects. Analytic models of elastic, 3D deformable objects require numerous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Bao Thach , Brian Y. Cho , Shing-Hei Ho , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz