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This study proposes a bi-level optimization program to represent the electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure design and utilization management problem with user-equilibrium (UE) decisions. The upper level aims to minimize total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Amir Mirheli , Leila Hajibabai

Driven by growing concerns over air quality and energy security, electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced rapid development and are reshaping global transportation systems and lifestyle patterns. Compared to traditional gasoline-powered…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hai Wang , Baoshen Guo , Xiaolei Zhou , Shuai Wang , Zhiqing Hong , Tian He

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer an attractive long-term solution to reduce the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emission. However, a fleet of EVs with different EV battery charging rate constraints, that is distributed across a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Niangjun Chen , Chee Wei Tan , Tony Q. S. Quek

With growing interest in sustainable logistics, electric vehicle (EV)-based deliveries offer a promising alternative for urban distribution. However, EVs face challenges due to their limited battery capacity, requiring careful planning for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Arindam Khanda , Anurag Satpathy , Amit Jha , Sajal K. Das

Pure electric vehicles (PEVs) are increasingly adopted to decarbonize the transport sector and mitigate global warming. However, the inadequate PEV charging infrastructure may hinder the further adoption of PEVs in the large-scale traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Jinhao Li , Yu Hui Yuan , Qiushi Cui , Hao Wang

The rise of renewables coincides with the shift towards Electrical Vehicles (EVs) posing technical and operational challenges for the energy balance of the local grid. Nowadays, the energy grid cannot deal with a spike in EVs usage leading…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Cristina Bianca Pop , Tudor Cioara , Viorica Chifu , Ionut Anghel , Francesco Bellesini

Widespread utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) incurs more uncertainties and impacts on the scheduling of the power-transportation coupled network. This paper investigates optimal power scheduling for a power-transportation coupled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Haoran Deng , Bo Yang , Chao Ning , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

To enable the electrification of transportation systems, it is important to understand how technologies such as grid storage, solar photovoltaic systems, and control strategies can aid the deployment of electric vehicle charging at scale.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-10 Emmanuel Balogun , Elizabeth Buechler , Siddharth Bhela , Simona Onori , Ram Rajagopal

In the paper, we consider delay-optimal charging scheduling of the electric vehicles (EVs) at a charging station with multiple charge points. The charging station is equipped with renewable energy generation devices and can also buy energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen , Zhu Han , Zhigang Cao

This paper investigates a decentralized optimization methodology to coordinate Electric Vehicles (EV) charging in order to contribute to the voltage control on a residential electrical distribution feeder. This aims to maintain the voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Olivier Beaude , Yujun He , Martin Hennebel

This paper presents a configurable, grid-aware Agent-Based Model (ABM) for the systematic analysis of electric vehicle (EV) charging systems under configurable infrastructure and operational conditions. The model integrates heterogeneous EV…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Khalil Al-Rahman Youssefi , Marija Gojkovic , Walter Stefanutti , Mika Auer , Melanie Schranz

In this paper we present a system architecture and a suitable control methodology for the load balancing of Fully Electric Vehicles at Charging Station (CS). Within the proposed architecture, control methodologies allow to adapt Distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrea Mercurio , Alessandro Di Giorgio , Fabio Purificato

Electric vehicle (EV) charging patterns are highly uncertain in both location, time, and duration particularly in association with the predicted high demand for electric mobility in the future. An EV can be charged at home, at charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Leila Hajibabai , Amir Mirheli

In this paper, the problem of electric vehicle (EV) charging at the workplace is addressed via a two-layer predictive algorithm. We consider a time of use (TOU) pricing model for energy drawn from the grid and try to minimize the charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Saif Ahmad , Jochem Baltussen , Pauline Kergus , Zohra Kader , Stéphane Caux

This research presents a Python-based simulation framework designed to model electric vehicle (EV) on-demand transportation systems, with a focus on optimizing urban fleet operations. Built on a process-driven architecture, the system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Chen Zhang , Sushil Varma

With the increasing adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), it is critical to develop efficient charging coordination mechanisms that minimize the cost and impact of PEV integration to the power grid. In this paper, we consider the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Wanrong Tang , Ying Jun Zhang

Along with the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs), optimizing the use of EV charging space can significantly alleviate the growing load on intelligent transportation systems. As the foundation to achieve such an optimization, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Haohao Qu , Haoxuan Kuang , Jun Li , Linlin You

Wide-scale electrification of the transportation sector will require careful planning and coordination with the power grid. Left unmanaged, uncoordinated charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at increased levels of penetration will amplify…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Polina Alexeenko , Eilyan Bitar

Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are considered as flexible loads since their charging schedules can be shifted over the course of a day without impacting drivers mobility. This property can be exploited to reduce charging costs and adverse…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Javad Mohammadi , Marina Gonzalez Vaya , Soummya Kar , Gabriela Hug

For accommodating more electric vehicles (EVs) to battle against fossil fuel emission, the problem of charging station placement is inevitable and could be costly if done improperly. Some researches consider a general setup, using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Qiushi Cui , Yang Weng , Chin-Woo Tan