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We consider dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) for the numerical simulation of Vlasov--Poisson equations based on separation of space and velocity variables, as proposed in several recent works. The standard approach for the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 André Uschmajew , Andreas Zeiser

Pseudospectral analysis is fundamental for quantifying the sensitivity and transient behavior of nonnormal matrices, yet its computational cost scales cubically with dimension, rendering it prohibitive for large-scale systems. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Vladimir R. Kostic , Dragana Lj. Cvetkovic , Ljiljana Cvetkovic

A numerical integrator is presented that computes a symmetric or skew-symmetric low-rank approximation to large symmetric or skew-symmetric time-dependent matrices that are either given explicitly or are the unknown solution to a matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Gianluca Ceruti , Christian Lubich

We describe an adaptive importance sampling algorithm for rare events that is based on a dual stochastic control formulation of a path sampling problem. Specifically, we focus on path functionals that have the form of cumulate generating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Omar Kebiri , Lara Neureither , Carsten Hartmann

In this paper, we set the mathematical foundations of the Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation (DLRA) method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). DLRA aims at approximating the solution as a linear combination of a small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Fabio Zoccolan

We consider the problem of approximating an affinely structured matrix, for example a Hankel matrix, by a low-rank matrix with the same structure. This problem occurs in system identification, signal processing and computer algebra, among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Mariya Ishteva , Konstantin Usevich , Ivan Markovsky

We explore an explicit link between stochastic gradient descent using common batching strategies and splitting methods for ordinary differential equations. From this perspective, we introduce a new minibatching strategy (called Symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Luke Shaw , Peter A. Whalley

Quantifying uncertainties in hyperbolic equations is a source of several challenges. First, the solution forms shocks leading to oscillatory behaviour in the numerical approximation of the solution. Second, the number of unknowns required…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jonas Kusch , Gianluca Ceruti , Lukas Einkemmer , Martin Frank

Robust low-rank matrix completion (RMC), or robust principal component analysis with partially observed data, has been studied extensively for computer vision, signal processing and machine learning applications. This problem aims to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Minhui Huang , Shiqian Ma , Lifeng Lai

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for recovery of low-rank matrices from compressed linear measurements. The underlying idea of this algorithm is to closely approximate the rank function with a smooth function of singular values,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Mikael Skoglund

Linear matrix equations, such as the Sylvester and Lyapunov equations, play an important role in various applications, including the stability analysis and dimensionality reduction of linear dynamical control systems and the solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Daniel Kressner , Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

In this work we present a low-rank algorithm for computing low-rank approximations of large-scale Lyapunov operator $\varphi$-functions. These computations play a crucial role in implementing of matrix-valued exponential integrators for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Dongping Li , Xiuying Zhang , Hongjiong Tian

This paper proposes an effective low-rank alternating direction doubling algorithm (R-ADDA) for computing numerical low-rank solutions to large-scale sparse continuous-time algebraic Riccati matrix equations. The method is based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Juan Zhang , Wenlu Xun

We present a twofold contribution to the numerical simulation of Lindblad equations. First, an adaptive numerical approach to approximate Lindblad equations using low-rank dynamics is described: a deterministic low-rank approximation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-30 Claude Le Bris , Pierre Rouchon , Julien Roussel

Low-rank approximation with zeros aims to find a matrix of fixed rank and with a fixed zero pattern that minimizes the Euclidean distance to a given data matrix. We study the critical points of this optimization problem using algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Kaie Kubjas , Luca Sodomaco , Elias Tsigaridas

The matrix completion problem consists of finding or approximating a low-rank matrix based on a few samples of this matrix. We propose a new algorithm for matrix completion that minimizes the least-square distance on the sampling set over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Bart Vandereycken

We develop computational methods for approximating the solution of a linear multi-term matrix equation in low rank. We follow an alternating minimization framework, where the solution is represented as a product of two matrices, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Kookjin Lee , Howard C. Elman , Catherine E. Powell , Dongeun Lee

Layer factorization has emerged as a widely used technique for training memory-efficient neural networks. However, layer factorization methods face several challenges, particularly a lack of robustness during the training process. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Jonas Kusch , Steffen Schotthöfer , Alexandra Walter

In kinetic theory, numerically solving the full Boltzmann equation is extremely expensive. This is because the Boltzmann collision operator involves a high-dimensional, nonlinear integral that must be evaluated at each spatial grid point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Shiheng Zhang

We solve a weakly supervised regression problem. Under "weakly" we understand that for some training points the labels are known, for some unknown, and for others uncertain due to the presence of random noise or other reasons such as lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Vladimir Berikov , Alexander Litvinenko
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