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We propose a method for engineering spin dynamics in ensembles of integer-spin atoms confined within a high-finesse optical cavity. Our proposal uses cavity-assisted Raman transitions to engineer a Dicke model for integer-spin atoms, which,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Stuart J. Masson , M. D. Barrett , Scott Parkins

The formation of patterns in driven systems has been studied extensively, and their emergence can be connected to a fine balance of instabilities and stabilization mechanisms. While the early phase of pattern formation can be understood on…

After release from the trap the momentum distribution of an impenetrable gas asymptotically approaches that of a spinless noninteracting Fermi gas in the initial trap. This phenomenon is called dynamical fermionization and, very recently,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-13 Ovidiu I. Patu

Spin-orbit coupling in solids describes an interaction between an electron's spin, an internal quantum-mechanical degree of freedom, with its linear momentum, an external property. Spin-orbit interaction, due to its relativistic nature, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 J. Shabani , Younghyun Kim , A. P. McFadden , R. M. Lutchyn , C. Nayak , C. J. palmstrøm

A density wave (DW) is a fundamental type of long-range order in quantum matter tied to self-organization into a crystalline structure. The interplay of DW order with superfluidity can lead to complex scenarios that pose a great challenge…

Recent theoretical and experimental progress on studying one-dimensional systems of bosonic, fermionic, and Bose-Fermi mixtures of a few ultracold atoms confined in traps is reviewed in the broad context of mesoscopic quantum physics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomasz Sowiński , Miguel Ángel García-March

One-dimensional spin-1/2 systems are well-known candidates to study the quantum correlations between particles. In the condensed matter physics, studies often are restricted to the 1st neighbor particles. In this work, we consider the 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Salimeh Mahdavifar , Saeed Mahdavifar , R. Jafari

We investigate the dimensional dependence of dynamical fluctuations related to dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems using kinetically constrained models. The $d$-dimensional spin-facilitated East model with embedded probe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Soree Kim , Dayton G. Thorpe , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler , YounJoon Jung

We investigate low-energy dynamical properties of one-dimensional multicomponent quantum liquids with the short-range interaction as well as the $1/x$-type long-range interaction. By calculating the single-particle spectrum and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoshi Miyashita , Akira Kawaguchi , Norio Kawakami

The theory of ultracold, dilute Bose gases is the subject of intensive studies, driven by new experimental applications, which also motivate the study of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in low dimensions. From the theoretical point of view…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Serena Cenatiempo

The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

The exact expression derived by Bougourzi, Couture, and Kacir for the 2-spinon contribution to the dynamic spin structure factor $S_{zz}(q,\omega)$ of he one-dimensional $S$=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at $T=0$ is evaluated for direct…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller , A. Hamid Bougourzi

We study the low-energy collective properties of a 1D spin-1 Bose gas using bosonization. After giving an overview of the technique, emphasizing the physical aspects, we apply it to the $S=1$ Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian and find a novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-02 Felipe Reyes-Osorio , Karen Rodriguez-Ramirez

Strategies to protect multi-qubit states against decoherence are difficult to formulate because of their complex many-body dynamics. A better knowledge of the decay dynamics would help in the construction of decoupling control schemes. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Gurneet Kaur , Ashok Ajoy , Paola Cappellaro

With the purpose to reveal consistency between multiple quantum (MQ) coherences and entanglement, we investigate numerically the dynamics of these phenomena in one-dimensional linear chains and ring of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We study the effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations on the dynamical response of a one-dimensional strongly-interacting Bose gas in a tight atomic waveguide. We combine the Luttinger liquid theory at arbitrary interactions and the exact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

We present a general form of the effective spin-chain model for strongly interacting atomic gases with an arbitrary spin in the one-dimensional(1D) traps. In particular, for high-spin systems the atoms can collide in multiple scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 Lijun Yang , Xiaoling Cui

The exact 2-spinon part of the dynamic spin structure factor $S_{xx}(Q,\omega)$ for the one-dimensional $s$=1/2 $XXZ$ model at $T$=0 in the antiferromagnetically ordered phase is calculated using recent advances by Jimbo and Miwa in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hamid Bougourzi , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We establish a conceptual framework for the identification and the characterization of induced interactions in binary mixtures and reveal their intricate relation to entanglement between the components or species of the mixture. Exploiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Chen , J. M. Schurer , P. Schmelcher

Motivated by recent experiments of exceptional accuracy, we study numerically the spin-glass dynamics in a film geometry. We cover all the relevant time regimes, from picoseconds to equilibrium, at temperatures at and below the 3D critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-17 L. A. Fernandez , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , I. Paga , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo