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Speech patterns have been identified as potential diagnostic markers for neuropsychiatric conditions. However, most studies only compare a single clinical group to healthy controls, whereas clinical practice often requires differentiating…

Early suicide risk detection in adolescents is critical yet hindered by scalability challenges of current assessments. This paper presents our approach to the first SpeechWellness Challenge (SW1), which aims to assess suicide risk in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Filomene Roquefort , Alexandre Ducorroy , Rachid Riad

Social media posts provide valuable insight into the narrative of users and their intentions, including providing an opportunity to automatically model whether a social media user is depressed or not. The challenge lies in faithfully…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Automated discourse analysis tools based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) aiming at the diagnosis of language-impairing dementias generally extract several textual metrics of narrative transcripts. However, the absence of sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Marcos Vinícius Treviso , Christopher Shulby , Sandra Maria Aluísio

As AI systems become increasingly integrated into daily life, their potential to exacerbate or trigger severe psychological harms remains poorly understood and inadequately tested. This paper presents a proactive methodology for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Chayapatr Archiwaranguprok , Constanze Albrecht , Pattie Maes , Karrie Karahalios , Pat Pataranutaporn

In this paper we present our approach for detecting signs of depression from social media text. Our model relies on word unigrams, part-of-speech tags, readabilitiy measures and the use of first, second or third person and the number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Manex Agirrezabal , Janek Amann

The promising research on Artificial Intelligence usages in suicide prevention has principal gaps, including black box methodologies, inadequate outcome measures, and scarce research on non-verbal inputs, such as social media images…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Yael Badian , Yaakov Ophir , Refael Tikochinski , Nitay Calderon , Anat Brunstein Klomek , Roi Reichart

Suicide is a critical global public health challenge, causing approximately 720,000 deaths each year and calling for timely, effective prevention strategies. Existing computational studies primarily focus on post-based social media…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xiangyu Wang , Zhiwei Yu , Chengze Du , Dingchang Wang , Yuhan Ye , Fangyu Zheng

We present some initial results from a case study in social media data harvesting and visualization utilizing the tools and analytical features of NodeXL applied to a degree asymmetric vertex graph set. We consider twitter graphs harvested…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Keith Andrew , Eric Steinfelds , Karla M. Andrew , Kay Opalenik

We provide an NLP framework to uncover four linguistic dimensions of political polarization in social media: topic choice, framing, affect and illocutionary force. We quantify these aspects with existing lexical methods, and propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Dorottya Demszky , Nikhil Garg , Rob Voigt , James Zou , Matthew Gentzkow , Jesse Shapiro , Dan Jurafsky

This paper explores the use of clustering methods and machine learning algorithms, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), to identify and classify problems identified in credit risk models through textual information contained in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Szymon Lis , Mariusz Kubkowski , Olimpia Borkowska , Dobromił Serwa , Jarosław Kurpanik

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

Individual's general well-being is greatly impacted by mental health conditions including depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), underscoring the importance of early detection and precise diagnosis in order to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Jean Marie Tshimula , Belkacem Chikhaoui , Shengrui Wang

Loneliness has reached epidemic proportions globally, posing serious risks to mental and physical health. As social media platforms increasingly mediate social interaction, understanding their relationship with loneliness has become urgent.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Yajing Wang , Talayeh Aledavood , Juhi Kulshrestha

Suicide is a major public health crisis. With more than 20,000,000 suicide attempts each year, the early detection of suicidal intent has the potential to save hundreds of thousands of lives. Traditional mental health screening methods are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Daniel DiPietro , Vivek Hazari , Soroush Vosoughi

With a surge in identifying suicidal risk and its severity in social media posts, we argue that a more consequential and explainable research is required for optimal impact on clinical psychology practice and personalized mental healthcare.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Muskan Garg , Amirmohammad Shahbandegan , Amrit Chadha , Vijay Mago

The most common mental disorders experienced by a person in daily life are depression and anxiety. Social stigma makes people with depression and anxiety neglected by their surroundings. Therefore, they turn to social media like Twitter for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Kuncahyo Setyo Nugroho , Ismail Akbar , Affi Nizar Suksmawati , Istiadi

Our research investigates how Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be used to extract main topics from a larger corpus of written data, as applied to the case of identifying signaling themes in Presidential Directives (PDs) from the Reagan…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 C. LeMay , A. Lane , J. Seales , M. Winstead , S. Baty

The U.S. has the highest rate of firearm-related deaths when compared to other industrialized countries. Violence particularly affects low-income, urban neighborhoods in cities like Chicago, which saw a 40% increase in firearm violence from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Desmond Upton Patton , Kathleen McKeown , Owen Rambow , Jamie Macbeth