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Many historical map sheets are publicly available for studies that require long-term historical geographic data. The cartographic design of these maps includes a combination of map symbols and text labels. Automatically reading text labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zekun Li , Runyu Guan , Qianmu Yu , Yao-Yi Chiang , Craig A. Knoblock

Text segmentation tasks have a very wide range of application values, such as image editing, style transfer, watermark removal, etc.However, existing public datasets are of poor quality of pixel-level labels that have been shown to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Yibo Wang , Yunhu Ye , Yuanpeng Mao , Yanwei Yu , Yuanping Song

Text on historical maps provides valuable information for studies in history, economics, geography, and other related fields. Unlike structured or semi-structured documents, text on maps varies significantly in orientation, reading order,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yijun Lin , Rhett Olson , Junhan Wu , Yao-Yi Chiang , Jerod Weinman

Pattern spotting consists of searching in a collection of historical document images for occurrences of a graphical object using an image query. Contrary to object detection, no prior information nor predefined class is given about the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Ignacio Úbeda , Jose M. Saavedra , Stéphane Nicolas , Caroline Petitjean , Laurent Heutte

Scanned historical maps in libraries and archives are valuable repositories of geographic data that often do not exist elsewhere. Despite the potential of machine learning tools like the Google Vision APIs for automatically transcribing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jina Kim , Zekun Li , Yijun Lin , Min Namgung , Leeje Jang , Yao-Yi Chiang

End-to-end scene text spotting has attracted great attention in recent years due to the success of excavating the intrinsic synergy of the scene text detection and recognition. However, recent state-of-the-art methods usually incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Mingxin Huang , Yuliang Liu , Zhenghao Peng , Chongyu Liu , Dahua Lin , Shenggao Zhu , Nicholas Yuan , Kai Ding , Lianwen Jin

This research sets out to assess the viability of using game engines to generate synthetic training data for machine learning in the context of pallet segmentation. Using synthetic data has been proven in prior research to be a viable means…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Jouveer Naidoo , Nicholas Bates , Trevor Gee , Mahla Nejati

Existing scene text spotting (i.e., end-to-end text detection and recognition) methods rely on costly bounding box annotations (e.g., text-line, word-level, or character-level bounding boxes). For the first time, we demonstrate that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Dezhi Peng , Xinyu Wang , Yuliang Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Mingxin Huang , Songxuan Lai , Shenggao Zhu , Jing Li , Dahua Lin , Chunhua Shen , Xiang Bai , Lianwen Jin

Historical maps provide valuable information and knowledge about the past. However, as they often feature non-standard projections, hand-drawn styles, and artistic elements, it is challenging for non-experts to identify and interpret them.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Ziyi Liu , Claudio Affolter , Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Lorenz Hurni

End-to-end scene text spotting, which unifies text detection and recognition within a single framework, has witnessed remarkable progress driven by deep learning advances. However, most existing approaches still suffer from incomplete mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Antonio Colombo , Giovanni Bianchi

This paper presents a deep learning approach for image retrieval and pattern spotting in digital collections of historical documents. First, a region proposal algorithm detects object candidates in the document page images. Next, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Caio da S. Dias , Alceu de S. Britto , Jean P. Barddal , Laurent Heutte , Alessandro L. Koerich

Change detection in remote sensing imagery is essential for a variety of applications such as urban planning, disaster management, and climate research. However, existing methods for identifying semantically changed areas overlook the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Maximilian Bernhard , Niklas Strauß , Matthias Schubert

Automatic, template-free extraction of information from form images is challenging due to the variety of form layouts. This is even more challenging for historical forms due to noise and degradation. A crucial part of the extraction process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Brian Davis , Bryan Morse , Scott Cohen , Brian Price , Chris Tensmeyer

Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics (SRT) is a cutting-edge technique that captures the spatial context of cells within tissues, enabling the study of complex biological networks. Recent graph-based methods leverage both gene expression and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yunhak Oh , Junseok Lee , Yeongmin Kim , Sangwoo Seo , Namkyeong Lee , Chanyoung Park

Most previous scene text spotting methods rely on high-quality manual annotations to achieve promising performance. To reduce their expensive costs, we study semi-supervised text spotting (SSTS) to exploit useful information from unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Dongliang Luo , Hanshen Zhu , Ziyang Zhang , Dingkang Liang , Xudong Xie , Yuliang Liu , Xiang Bai

Historical maps provide useful spatio-temporal information on the Earth's surface before modern earth observation techniques came into being. To extract information from maps, neural networks, which gain wide popularity in recent years,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Konrad Schindler , Lorenz Hurni

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

The research focus of scene text detection and recognition has shifted to arbitrary shape text in recent years, where the text shape representation is a fundamental problem. An ideal representation should be compact, complete, efficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Wei Wang , Yu Zhou , Jiahao Lv , Dayan Wu , Guoqing Zhao , Ning Jiang , Weiping Wang

Effective license plate recognition systems are required to be resilient to constant change, as new license plates are released into traffic daily. While Transformer-based networks excel in their recognition at first sight, we observe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Florent Meyer , Laurent Guichard , Denis Coquenet , Guillaume Gravier , Yann Soullard , Bertrand Coüasnon

Existing scene text spotters are designed to locate and transcribe texts from images. However, it is challenging for a spotter to achieve precise detection and recognition of scene texts simultaneously. Inspired by the glimpse-focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Jiahao Lyu , Jin Wei , Gangyan Zeng , Zeng Li , Enze Xie , Wei Wang , Yu Zhou
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