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Point cloud bundle adjustment is critical in large-scale point cloud mapping. However, it is both computationally and memory intensive, with its complexity growing cubically as the number of scan poses increases. This paper presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Rundong Li , Zheng Liu , Hairuo Wei , Yixi Cai , Haotian Li , Fu Zhang

Recent research has shown that mmWave radar sensing is effective for object detection in low visibility environments, which makes it an ideal technique in autonomous navigation systems such as autonomous vehicles. However, due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Yue Sun , Honggang Zhang , Zhuoming Huang , Benyuan Liu

This paper addresses the critical environmental challenge of estimating ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations, a key issue in public health and environmental policy. Existing methods for satellite-based air pollution estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Ruben Gonzalez Avilés , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

Autonomous space operations such as on-orbit servicing and active debris removal demand robust part-level semantic understanding and precise relative navigation of target spacecraft, yet collecting large-scale real data in orbit remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Aodi Wu , Jianhong Zuo , Zeyuan Zhao , Xubo Luo , Ruisuo Wang , Xue Wan

We address a data augmentation problem for LiDAR. Given a LiDAR scan of a scene from some position, how can one simulate new scans of that scene from different, secondary positions? The method defines criteria for selecting valid secondary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Xavier Morin-Duchesne , Michael S Langer

Existing point cloud completion methods, which typically depend on predefined synthetic training datasets, encounter significant challenges when applied to out-of-distribution, real-world scans. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 An Li , Zhe Zhu , Mingqiang Wei

We present a practical apparatus for characterizing optical aberrations of large collimation mirrors and lenses, and give a detailed analysis of wavefront-detection errors. We utilize a scanning pentaprism technique for precise measurements…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-13 Youn Seok Lee , Kimia Mohammadi , Thomas Jennewein

As 3D point clouds become a cornerstone of modern technology, the need for sophisticated generative models and reliable evaluation metrics has grown exponentially. In this work, we first expose that some commonly used metrics for evaluating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Matteo Bastico , David Ryckelynck , Laurent Corté , Yannick Tillier , Etienne Decencière

Mobile robots that manipulate their environments require high-accuracy scene understanding at close range. Typically this understanding is achieved with RGBD cameras, but the evaluation process for selecting an appropriate RGBD camera for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Michele Pratusevich , Jason Chrisos , Shreyas Aditya

We introduce MEt3R, a metric for multi-view consistency in generated images. Large-scale generative models for multi-view image generation are rapidly advancing the field of 3D inference from sparse observations. However, due to the nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mohammad Asim , Christopher Wewer , Thomas Wimmer , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen

In this paper we present a scalable approach for robustly computing a 3D surface mesh from multi-scale multi-view stereo point clouds that can handle extreme jumps of point density (in our experiments three orders of magnitude). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Christian Mostegel , Rudolf Prettenthaler , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Horst Bischof

A 3D point cloud is often synthesized from depth measurements collected by sensors at different viewpoints. The acquired measurements are typically both coarse in precision and corrupted by noise. To improve quality, previous works denoise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-12 Xue Zhang , Gene Cheung , Jiahao Pang , Dong Tian

Point clouds produced by 3D scanning are often sparse, non-uniform, and noisy. Recent upsampling approaches aim to generate a dense point set, while achieving both distribution uniformity and proximity-to-surface, and possibly amending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Ruihui Li , Xianzhi Li , Pheng-Ann Heng , Chi-Wing Fu

Scanning real-life scenes with modern registration devices typically give incomplete point cloud representations, mostly due to the limitations of the scanning process and 3D occlusions. Therefore, completing such partial representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Przemysław Spurek , Artur Kasymov , Marcin Mazur , Diana Janik , Sławomir Tadeja , Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Tomasz Trzciński

We present PointInfinity, an efficient family of point cloud diffusion models. Our core idea is to use a transformer-based architecture with a fixed-size, resolution-invariant latent representation. This enables efficient training with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Zixuan Huang , Justin Johnson , Shoubhik Debnath , James M. Rehg , Chao-Yuan Wu

The increasing use of deep learning techniques has reduced interpretation time and, ideally, reduced interpreter bias by automatically deriving geological maps from digital outcrop models. However, accurate validation of these automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Ahmed J. Afifi , Samuel T. Thiele , Aldino Rizaldy , Sandra Lorenz , Pedram Ghamisi , Raimon Tolosana-Delgado , Moritz Kirsch , Richard Gloaguen , Michael Heizmann

Landslide monitoring is essential for understanding geohazards and mitigating associated risks. Existing point cloud-based methods, however, typically rely on either geometric or radiometric information and often yield sparse or non-3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhaoyi Wang , Jemil Avers Butt , Shengyu Huang , Tomislav Medic , Andreas Wieser

Thin leaves, fine stems, self-occlusion, non-rigid and slowly changing structures make plants difficult for three-dimensional (3D) scanning and reconstruction -- two critical steps in automated visual phenotyping. Many current solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Chuong V Nguyen , Jurgen Fripp , David R Lovell , Robert Furbank , Peter Kuffner , Helen Daily , Xavier Sirault

Traditional 3D face models learn a latent representation of faces using linear subspaces from limited scans of a single database. The main roadblock of building a large-scale face model from diverse 3D databases lies in the lack of dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Feng Liu , Luan Tran , Xiaoming Liu

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), i.e., the reconstruction of the environment represented by a (3D) map and the concurrent pose estimation, has made astonishing progress. Meanwhile, large scale applications aiming at the data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Vincent Ress , Wei Zhang , David Skuddis , Norbert Haala , Uwe Soergel