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As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

Occlusion is one of the most significant challenges encountered by object detectors and trackers. While both object detection and tracking has received a lot of attention in the past, most existing methods in this domain do not target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Satyaki Chakraborty , Martial Hebert

Instance shadow detection is the task of detecting pairs of shadows and objects, where existing methods first detect shadows and objects independently, then associate them. This paper introduces FastInstShadow, a method that enhances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Takeru Inoue , Ryusuke Miyamoto

Dynamic obstacle avoidance is one crucial component for compliant navigation in crowded environments. In this paper we present a system for accurate and reliable detection and tracking of dynamic objects using noisy point cloud data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Thomas Eppenberger , Gianluca Cesari , Marcin Dymczyk , Roland Siegwart , Renaud Dubé

Moving object detection is critical for automated video analysis in many vision-related tasks, such as surveillance tracking, video compression coding, etc. Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA), as one of the most popular moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Zerui Shao , Yifei Pu , Jiliu Zhou , Bihan Wen , Yi Zhang

Our work addresses the problem of learning to localize objects in an open-world setting, i.e., given the bounding box information of a limited number of object classes during training, the goal is to localize all objects, belonging to both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Ashish Singh , Michael J. Jones , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Anoop Cherian , Moitreya Chatterjee , Erik Learned-Miller

Due to its relevance in intelligent transportation systems, anomaly detection in traffic videos has recently received much interest. It remains a difficult problem due to a variety of factors influencing the video quality of a real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

The exponentially increasing use of moving platforms for video capture introduces the urgent need to develop the general background subtraction algorithms with the capability to deal with the moving background. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Yizhe Zhu , Ahmed Elgammal

Event-based vision sensors, such as the Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS), are ideally suited for real-time motion analysis. The unique properties encompassed in the readings of such sensors provide high temporal resolution, superior sensitivity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Anton Mitrokhin , Cornelia Fermuller , Chethan Parameshwara , Yiannis Aloimonos

In this work, we present an appearance based human activity recognition system. It uses background modeling to segment the foreground object and extracts useful discriminative features for representing activities performed by humans and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Bappaditya Mandal

A compressive sensing method combined with decomposition of a matrix formed with image frames of a surveillance video into low rank and sparse matrices is proposed to segment the background and extract moving objects in a surveillance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Hong Jiang , Wei Deng , Zuowei Shen

We describe a method for modeling spatial context to enable video anomaly detection. The main idea is to discover regions that share similar object-level activities by clustering joint object attributes using Gaussian mixture models. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Zhengye Yang , Richard J. Radke

Existing computer vision and object detection methods strongly rely on neural networks and deep learning. This active research area is used for applications such as autonomous driving, aerial photography, protection, and monitoring.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Imran Khan Mirani , Chen Tianhua , Malak Abid Ali Khan , Syed Muhammad Aamir , Waseef Menhaj

Detecting partially occluded objects is a difficult task. Our experimental results show that deep learning approaches, such as Faster R-CNN, are not robust at object detection under occlusion. Compositional convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Angtian Wang , Yihong Sun , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

The common internal structure and algorithmic organization of object detection, detection-based tracking, and event recognition facilitates a general approach to integrating these three components. This supports multidirectional information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-12 Andrei Barbu , Aaron Michaux , Siddharth Narayanaswamy , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

This paper looks into the problem of pedestrian tracking using a monocular, potentially moving, uncalibrated camera. The pedestrians are located in each frame using a standard human detector, which are then tracked in subsequent frames.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Sourav Garg , Swagat Kumar , Rajesh Ratnakaram , Prithwijit Guha

Interfaces based on projection screens have become increasingly more popular in recent years, mainly due to the large screen size and resolution that they provide, as well as their stereo-vision capabilities. This work shows a local method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Miguel Castañeda-Garay , Oscar Belmonte-Fernández , Hebert Pérez-Rosés , Antonio Diaz-Tula

In order to track the moving objects in long range against occlusion, interruption, and background clutter, this paper proposes a unified approach for global trajectory analysis. Instead of the traditional frame-by-frame tracking, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Yongyi Lu , Yan Pan , Xiaowu Chen

In this paper we describe a new method for detecting and counting a repeating object in an image. While the method relies on a fairly sophisticated deformable part model, unlike existing techniques it estimates the model parameters in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

A Bayesian approach is presented for detecting and characterising the signal from discrete objects embedded in a diffuse background. The approach centres around the evaluation of the posterior distribution for the parameters of the discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , C. McLachlan