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Related papers: Compositional fluctuations and polymorph selection…

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Nucleation is an activated process in which the system has to overcome a free energy barrier in order for a first-order phase transition between the metastable and the stable phases to take place. In the liquid-to-solid transition the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Controlling polymorphism in molecular crystals is crucial in the pharmaceutical, dye, and pesticide industries. However, its theoretical description is extremely challenging, due to the associated long timescales ($ > 1 \, \mu s$). We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Oren Elishav , Roy Podgaetsky , Olga Meikler , Barak Hirshberg

We investigate the self-assembly (crystallisation) of particles with hard cores and isotropic, square-well interactions, using a Monte Carlo scheme to simulate overdamped Langevin dynamics. We measure correlation and response functions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Daphne Klotsa , Robert L. Jack

Plasticity in body-centered cubic (BCC) nanocrystals is often associated with twin nucleation phenomena under extreme loading conditions. Here, we reveal unconventional twinning pathways that operate at the intersection of crystal…

Crystallization is one of the most important phase transformations of first order. In the case of metals and alloys, the liquid phase is the parent phase of materials production. The conditions of the crystallization process control the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Diter M. Herlach , Thomas Palberg

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model, to describe homogeneous and heterogeneous crystal nucleation in 2d monodisperse colloidal systems and crystal nucleation in highly compressed Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 László Gránásy , György Tegze , Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai

This contribution presents a review of our present theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of different fluctuation observables relevant to nuclear multifragmentation. The possible connection between the presence of a fluctuation peak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Gulminelli , M. D'Agostino

Colloidal systems offer the ideal conditions to study the nucleation process, both from an experimental viewpoint, due to their relative large size and long time-scales, and from a modeling point of view, due to the tunability of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Material properties controlled by evolving defect structures, such as mechanical response, often involve processes spanning many length and time scales which cannot be modeled using a single approach. We present a variety of new results…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Joel Berry , Nikolas Provatas , Jörg Rottler , Chad W. Sinclair

We trace with unprecedented numerical accuracy the phase diagram of the Gaussian-core model, a classical system of point particles interacting via a Gaussian-shaped, purely repulsive potential. This model, which provides a reliable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-25 S. Prestipino , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

The crystallization of complex, concentrated alloys can result in atomic-level short-range order, composition gradients, and phase separation. These features govern the properties of the resulting alloy. While nucleation and growth in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Saswat Mishra , Alejandro Strachan

Charged colloidal particles - both on the nano and micron scales - have been instrumental in enhancing our understanding of both atomic and colloidal crystals. These systems can be straightforwardly realized in the lab, and tuned to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Rinske M. Alkemade , Marjolein de Jager , Berend van der Meer , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We introduce a computational method to discover polymorphs in molecular crystals at finite temperature. The method is based on reproducing the crystallization process starting from the liquid and letting the system discover the relevant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

Studies of nucleation generally focus on the properties of the critical cluster, but the presence of defects within the crystal lattice means that the population of nuclei necessarily evolve through a distribution of pre-critical clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Richard K. Bowles , Peter Harrowell

We study the spontaneous nucleation and crystallization of linear and cyclic chains of flexibly connected hard spheres using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. To this end, we present a novel event-driven molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-27 Ran Ni , Marjolein Dijkstra

Colloidal gels formed by strongly attractive particles at low particle volume fractions are composed of space-spanning networks of uniformly sized clusters. We study the thermal fluctuations of the clusters using differential dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Jae Hyung Cho , Irmgard Bischofberger

We explore crystallisation and polymorph selection in active Brownian particles with numerical simulation. In agreement with previous work [Wysocki $\textit{et al.}$ $\textit{Europhys. Lett.}$, $\textbf{105}$ 48004 (2014)], we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-26 Fergus J. Moore , C. Patrick Royall , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , John Russo

Metastable polymorphs often result from the interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics. Despite advances in predictive synthesis for solution-based techniques, there remains a lack of methods to design solid-state reactions targeting…

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

Crystals with low latent heat are predicted to melt from an entropically stabilized body-centered cubic symmetry. At this weakly first-order transition, strongly correlated fluctuations are expected to emerge, which could change the nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 Joris Sprakel , Alessio Zaccone , Frans Spaepen , Peter Schall , David A. Weitz