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Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are significant drivers of geomagnetic activity, and understanding these structures is critical to developing and improving forecasting tools for space weather. The Solar Orbiter (SolO) mission, with its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 C. Mac Cormack , S. B. Shaik , P. Hess , R. Colaninno , T. Nieves-Chinchilla

The Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) onboard Solar Orbiter is a spectropolarimeter scanning the Fe I line at 617.3 nm, providing data of the solar photosphere. The same line is sampled by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. K. Solanki , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , J. Woch , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger , A. Alvarez-Herrero , T. Appourchaux , V. Martínez Pillet , I. Pérez-Grande , E. Sanchis Kilders , W. Schmidt , J. M. Gómez Cama , H. Michalik , W. Deutsch , G. Fernandez-Rico , B. Grauf , L. Gizon , K. Heerlein , M. Kolleck , A. Lagg , R. Meller , R. Müller , U. Schühle , J. Staub , K. Albert , M. Alvarez Copano , U. Beckmann , J. Bischoff , D. Busse , R. Enge , S. Frahm , D. Germerott , L. Guerrero , B. Löptien , T. Meierdierks , D. Oberdorfer , I. Papagiannaki , S. Ramanath , J. Schou , S. Werner , D. Yang , A. Zerr , M. Bergmann , J. Bochmann , J. Heinrichs , S. Meyer , M. Monecke , M. -F. Müller , M. Sperling , D. Álvarez Garcí a , B. Aparicio , M. Balaguer Jiménez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. P. Cobos Carracosa , F. Girela , D. Hernández Expósito , M. Herranz , P. Labrousse , A. López Jiménez , D. Orozco Suárez , J. L. Ramos , J. Barandiarán , L. Bastide , C. Campuzano , M. Cebollero , B. Dávila , A. Fernández-Medina , P. García Parejo , D. Garranzo-García , H. Laguna , J. A. Martín , R. Navarro , A. Núñez Peral , M. Royo , A. Sánchez , M. Silva-López , I. Vera , J. Villanueva , J. -J. Fourmond , C. Ruiz de Galarreta , M. Bouzit , V. Hervier , J. C. Le Clec'h , N. Szwec , M. Chaigneau , V. Buttice , C. Dominguez-Tagle , A. Philippon , P. Boumier , R. Le Cocguen , G. Baranjuk , A. Bell , Th. Berkefeld , J. Baumgartner , F. Heidecke , T. Maue , E. Nakai , T. Scheiffelen , M. Sigwarth , D. Soltau , R. Volkmer , J. Blanco Rodríguez , V. Domingo , A. Ferreres Sabater , J. L. Gasent Blesa , P. Rodríguez Martínez , D. Osorno Caudel , J. Bosch , A. Casas , M. Carmona , A. Herms , D. Roma , G. Alonso , A. G\' omez-Sanjuan , J. Piqueras , I. Torralbo , B. Fiethe , Y. Guan , T. Lange , H. Michel , J. A. Bonet , S. Fahmy , D. Müller , I. Zouganelis

The Solar Orbiter mission, to be launched in July 2017, will carry a suite of remote sensing and in-situ instruments, including the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (PHI). PHI will deliver high-cadence images of the Sun in intensity and…

The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-08 K. Kobayashi , L. Johnson , H. Thomas , S. McIntosh , D. McKenzie , J. Newmark , A. Heaton , J. Carr , M. Baysinger , Q. Bean , L. Fabisinski , P. Capizzo , K. Clements , S. Sutherlin , J. Garcia , K. Medina , D. Turse

The High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on board the Solar Orbiter spacecraft (SO/PHI) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) both infer the…

Heliospheric imagers offer the promise of remote sensing of large-scale structures present in the solar wind. The STEREO/HI-2 imagers, in particular, offer high resolution, very low noise observations of the inner heliosphere but have not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Craig DeForest , Tim Howard , James Tappin

The {\em Solar Orbiter} is the next solar physics mission of the European Space Agency, ESA, in collaboration with NASA, with a launch planned in 2018. The spacecraft is designed to approach the Sun to within 0.28\,AU at perihelion of a…

The heliosphere serves as a probe of interstellar material (ISM) close to the Sun. Measurements of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere show that we reside in typical warm partially ionized ISM that can be successfully modeled using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch

As both Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO) reach heliocentric distances closer to the Sun, they present an exciting opportunity to study the structure of CMEs in the inner heliosphere. We present an analysis of the global…

We present an analysis of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by the Heliospheric Imagers (HIs) on board NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) spacecraft. Between August 2008 and April 2014 we identify 273 CMEs that are…

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) was launched in December 1995 with a suite of instruments designed to answer long-standing questions about the Sun's internal structure, its extensive outer atmosphere, and the solar wind. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

Large scale filaments, with lengths that can reach tens of Mpc, are the most prominent features in the cosmic web. These filaments have only been observed indirectly through the positions of galaxies in large galaxy surveys or through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Robin Kooistra , Marta B. Silva , Saleem Zaroubi

We report observations of a unique, large prominence eruption that was observed in the He II 304 {\AA} passband of the the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager/Full Sun Imager telescope aboard Solar Orbiter on 15-16 February 2022. Observations from…

This work presents the development and construction of the Heliometer of the Observat\'orio Nacional/MCTI. This instrument is designed to monitor changes on the solar diameter with the accuracy of the next-generation solar satellites. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 Eugênio Reis Neto

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument is a major component of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. Since beginning normal science operations on 1 May 2010, HMI has operated with remarkable continuity, e.g.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 J. Todd Hoeksema , Charles S. Baldner , Rock I. Bush , Jesper Schou , Philip H. Scherrer

The remoteness of the Sun and the harsh conditions prevailing in the solar corona have so far limited the observational data used in the study of solar physics to remote-sensing observations taken either from the ground or from space. In…

Solar active regions (ARs) are often surrounded by dark large areas of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun, observed at various wavelengths corresponding to chromosphere, transition region (TR) and corona, and known as Dark Halos…

Solar Orbiter conducted a series of flare-optimised observing campaigns in 2024 utilising the Major Flare Solar Orbiter Observing Plan (SOOP). Dedicated observations were performed during two distinct perihelia intervals in March/April and…

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