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In today's digital age, access to the Internet is essential, yet a significant digital divide exists, particularly in rural areas of developing nations. This paper presents a Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) framework that utilizes informal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Salah Abdeljabar , Marco Zennaro , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This article studies disruption tolerant networks (DTNs) where each node knows the probabilistic distribution of contacts with other nodes. It proposes a framework that allows one to formalize the behaviour of such a network. It generalizes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Francois , Guy Leduc

Rapid urbanization burdens city infrastructure and creates the need for local governments to maximize the usage of resources to serve its citizens. Smart city projects aim to alleviate the urbanization problem by deploying a vast amount of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Oluwashina Madamori , Esther Max-Onakpoya , Christan Grant , Corey E. Baker

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) is an approach to networking which handles network disruptions and high delays that may occur in many kinds of communication networks. The major reasons for high delay include partial connectivity of networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Sarath Babu , Gaurav Jain , B. S. Manoj

This paper investigates the latter scenario of individual emergency alerts in airports by applying two existing benchmark delay tolerant network protocols and evaluating their performance of delivery ratio and latency. First, the paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Nana Oye Akrofi Quarcoo , Milena Radenkovic

Delay tolerant network (DTN) is opportunistic network where each node searches best opportunity to deliver the message called bundle to the destination. DTN implements a store and forward message switching system by simply introducing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-26 R. S. Mangrulkar , Dr. Mohammad Atique

Access to quality education remains unequal, particularly in rural areas where Internet connectivity is limited or nonexistent. This paper introduces a framework for a digital learning platform that uses Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Salah Abdeljabar , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Spatio-temporal preferences and encounter statistics provide realistic measures to understand mobile user's behavioral preferences and transfer opportunities in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs). The time dependent behavior and periodic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-07 Gautam S. Thakur , Udayan Kumar , Ahmed Helmy , Wei-Jen Hsu

Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) is a term invented to describe and encompass all types of long-delay, disconnected, disrupted or intermittently-connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. 'DTN'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Lloyd Wood

Delay tolerant network is a network architecture and protocol suite specifically designed to handle challenging communications environments, such as deep space communications, disaster response, and remote area communications. Although DTN…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Junran Wang , Milena Radenkovic

This paper seeks to understand the effectiveness of using multi-dimensional opportunistic delay-tolerant network (DTN) routing protocols, specifically Epidemic and MaxProp, in the context of New York City (NYC) metropolitan subway network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Bruce Estivil , Milena Radenkovic

The term Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTN) invented to describe and cover all types of long-delay, disconnected, intermittently connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. This environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Fuad Yimer Yesuf , M. Prathap

Tsunami disasters pose a serious and recurring threat to coastal and island communities. When a large earthquake occurs, people are forced to make evacuation decisions under extreme time pressure, often at the same time as the communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Keiya Kawano , Milena Radenkovic

Smart cities today can utilize Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) to collect data from connected-objects in the environment for various delay-tolerant applications. They can take advantage of the available Intelligent Transportation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Ngurah Indra Er , Kamal Deep Singh , Christophe Couturier , Jean-Marie Bonnin

Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have been around for more than a decade and have especially been proposed to be used in scenarios where communication infrastructure is unavailable. In such scenarios, DTNs can offer a best-effort…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Milan Stute , Max Maass , Tom Schons , Matthias Hollick

Delay- and Disruption-tolerant Networking (DTN) is essential for communication in challenging environments with intermittent connectivity, long delays, and disruptions. Ensuring high performance in these types of networks is crucial because…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Tobias Nöthlich , Felix Walter

In the fields of disaster rescue and communication in extreme environments, Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) has become an important technology due to its "store-carry-forward" mechanism. Selecting the appropriate routing strategy is of crucial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xiaofei Liu , Milena Radenkovic

Delay tolerant Networks (DTNs) leverage the mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease message delivery delay, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-07 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini , Lucile Sassatelli

Despite of the importance of access to computers and to the Internet for the development of people and their inclusion in society, there are people that still suffer with digital divide and social exclusion. Delay/Disruption-Tolerant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Waldir Moreira , Ronedo Ferreira , Douglas Cirqueira , Paulo Mendes , Eduardo Cerqueira

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) may lack continuous network connectivity. Routing in DTNs is thus a challenge since it must handle network partitioning, long delays, and dynamic topology. Meanwhile, routing protocols of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei You , Jianbo Li , Changjiang We , Chenqu Dai
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