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Neural operator models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) often rely on global mixing mechanisms-such as spectral convolutions or attention-which tend to oversmooth sharp local dynamics and introduce high computational cost.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Chun-Wun Cheng , Bin Dong , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

We show that viewing graphs as sets of node features and incorporating structural and positional information into a transformer architecture is able to outperform representations learned with classical graph neural networks (GNNs). Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Grégoire Mialon , Dexiong Chen , Margot Selosse , Julien Mairal

Neural operators (NO) are discretization invariant deep learning methods with functional output and can approximate any continuous operator. NO have demonstrated the superiority of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Jianguo Huang , Yue Qiu

Attention operators have been widely applied in various fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, and network embedding learning. Attention operators on graph data enables learnable weights when aggregating information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Hongyang Gao , Shuiwang Ji

Heterogeneous graph learning aims to capture complex relationships and diverse relational semantics among entities in a heterogeneous graph to obtain meaningful representations for nodes and edges. Recent advancements in heterogeneous graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Jiabin Tang , Yuhao Yang , Wei Wei , Lei Shi , Long Xia , Dawei Yin , Chao Huang

Physics-Informed Neural Operators provide efficient, high-fidelity simulations for systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). However, most existing studies focus only on multi-scale, multi-physics systems within a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Weidong Wu , Yong Zhang , Lili Hao , Yang Chen , Xiaoyan Sun , Dunwei Gong

We introduce a transformer-based GNN model, named UGformer, to learn graph representations. In particular, we present two UGformer variants, wherein the first variant (publicized in September 2019) is to leverage the transformer on a set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Dai Quoc Nguyen , Tu Dinh Nguyen , Dinh Phung

End-to-end (E2E) learning has recently been proposed to jointly design the modulator and symbol detector by using deep neural networks (DNNs). However, existing schemes lack sufficient capability to cancel multi-user interference (MUI) in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Hao Chang , Hoang Triet Vo , Alva Kosasih , Branka Vucetic , Wibowo Hardjawana

Deep learning-based models have recently outperformed state-of-the-art seasonal forecasting models, such as for predicting El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, current deep learning models are based on convolutional neural…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as effective tools for learning tasks on graph-structured data. Recently, Graph-Informed (GI) layers were introduced to address regression tasks on graph nodes, extending their applicability beyond…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Francesco Della Santa

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianqing Liang , Min Chen , Jiye Liang

For partial differential equations on domains of arbitrary shapes, existing works of neural operators attempt to learn a mapping from geometries to solutions. It often requires a large dataset of geometry-solution pairs in order to obtain a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Ze Cheng , Zhongkai Hao , Xiaoqiang Wang , Jianing Huang , Youjia Wu , Xudan Liu , Yiru Zhao , Songming Liu , Hang Su

Learning continuous-time dynamics on complex networks is crucial for understanding, predicting and controlling complex systems in science and engineering. However, this task is very challenging due to the combinatorial complexities in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), particularly Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs), have emerged as pivotal instruments in machine learning and signal processing for processing graph-structured data. This paper proposes an analysis…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-04 Xinjue Wang , Esa Ollila , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of machine learning tasks such as recommendation, node classification and link prediction. Graph neural network models generate node embeddings by merging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Yunpeng Weng , Xu Chen , Liang Chen , Wei Liu

We present a novel graph Transformer generative adversarial network (GTGAN) to learn effective graph node relations in an end-to-end fashion for the challenging graph-constrained house generation task. The proposed graph-Transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Hao Tang , Zhenyu Zhang , Humphrey Shi , Bo Li , Ling Shao , Nicu Sebe , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Memory complexity and data scarcity have so far prohibited learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) at high resolutions. We address these limitations by introducing a new data efficient and highly parallelizable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jean Kossaifi , Nikola Kovachki , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been demonstrated as a powerful tool for analyzing non-Euclidean graph data. However, the lack of efficient distributed graph learning systems severely hinders applications of GNNs, especially when graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yongchao Liu , Houyi Li , Guowei Zhang , Xintan Zeng , Yongyong Li , Bin Huang , Peng Zhang , Zhao Li , Xiaowei Zhu , Changhua He , Wenguang Chen

Graph Transformers (GTs), which integrate message passing and self-attention mechanisms simultaneously, have achieved promising empirical results in graph prediction tasks. However, the design of scalable and topology-aware node…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Huizhe Zhang , Jintang Li , Yuchang Zhu , Huazhen Zhong , Liang Chen

The theory of Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators (GENEOs) was initially developed in Topological Data Analysis for the geometric approximation of data observers, including their invariances and symmetries. This paper departs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Giovanni Bocchi , Massimo Ferri , Patrizio Frosini