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Motivated by questions related to the landscape of flux compactifications, we combine new and existing techniques into a systematic, streamlined approach for computing vertical fluxes and chiral matter multiplicities in 4D F-theory models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Patrick Jefferson , Washington Taylor , Andrew P. Turner

Two pressing topics in the theory of deep learning are the interpretation of feature learning (FL) mechanisms and the determination of implicit bias of networks in the rich regime. Current theories of rich FL often appear in the form of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Noa Rubin , Orit Davidovich , Zohar Ringel

Separation of scales in quantum field theories is essential when studying the low-energy phenomenology of a given UV model. To this end, it is necessary to construct an effective field theory containing only the light degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Felix Wilsch

We provide open-source software implemented in MATLAB, that performs Fourier-Motzkin elimination (FME) and removes constraints that are redundant due to Shannon-type inequalities (STIs). The FME is often used in information theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Ido B. Gattegno , Ziv Goldfeld , Haim H. Permuter

GoTools is a program which solves life & death problems in the game of Go. This paper describes experiments using a Genetic Algorithm to optimize heuristic weights used by GoTools' tree-search. The complete set of heuristic weights is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthew Pratola , Thomas Wolf

Purely data-driven deep neural networks (DNNs) applied to physical engineering systems can infer relations that violate physics laws, thus leading to unexpected consequences. To address this challenge, we propose a physics-model-based DNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Yanbing Mao , Lui Sha , Huajie Shao , Yuliang Gu , Qixin Wang , Tarek Abdelzaher

High-resolution and anatomically realistic computer models of biological soft tissues play a significant role in the understanding of the function of cardiovascular components in health and disease. However, the computational effort to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Christoph M. Augustin , Gerhard A. Holzapfel , Olaf Steinbach

Accurate and efficient physical simulations are essential in science and engineering, yet traditional numerical solvers face significant challenges in computational cost when handling simulations across dynamic scenarios involving complex…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Pengwei Liu , Xingyu Ren , Pengkai Wang , Hangjie Yuan , Zhongkai Hao , Guanyu Chen , Chao Xu , Dong Ni , Shengze Cai

We compute flux-dependent corrections in the four-dimensional F-theory effective action using the M-theory dual description. In M-theory the 7-brane fluxes are encoded by four-form flux and modify the background geometry and Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Thomas W. Grimm , Denis Klevers , Maximilian Poretschkin

This document summarizes the main concepts of the finite element (FE) theory and constitutive relations as implemented in the open-source code phase-field multiphysics materials simulator PHIMATS https://github.com/ahcomat/PHIMATS. PHIMATS…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Abdelrahman Hussein

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction plays a critical role in recommender systems and online advertising. The data used in these applications are multi-field categorical data, where each feature belongs to one field. Field information is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Yang Sun , Junwei Pan , Alex Zhang , Aaron Flores

The advent of big data has raised significant challenges in analysing high-dimensional datasets across various domains such as medicine, ecology, and economics. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) has proven to be a robust framework for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-23 Fabrizio Maturo , Annamaria Porreca

The traditional approach to investigating the stability of a physical system is to linearise the equations about a steady base solution, and to examine the eigenvalues of the linearised operator. Over the past several decades, it has been…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Patrick E. Farrell , Colin J. Cotter , Simon W. Funke

We present the first fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms for exact computation of generalized hypertree width (ghw) and fractional hypertree width (fhw). Our algorithms are parameterized by the target width, the rank, and the maximum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Matthias Lanzinger , Igor Razgon , Daniel Unterberger

The human-like automatic deductive reasoning has always been one of the most challenging open problems in the interdiscipline of mathematics and artificial intelligence. This paper is the third in a series of our works. We built a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Jia Zou , Xiaokai Zhang , Yiming He , Na Zhu , Tuo Leng

An introductory formal languages course exposes advanced undergraduate and early graduate students to automata theory, grammars, constructive proofs, computability, and decidability. Programming students find these topics to be challenging…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Marco T. Morazán , Rosario Antunez

The solution term by term to the scattering of all consistent string theories is given. The moduli space of M-theory is derived and connects the various string theories. The solutions contain both the perturbative and non-perturbative…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Flow-based architectures have recently proved to be an efficient tool for numerical simulations of Effective String Theories regularized on the lattice that otherwise cannot be efficiently sampled by standard Monte Carlo methods. In this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada

We consider the 6d (2,0) theory on a fibration by genus g curves, and dimensionally reduce along the fiber to 4d theories with duality defects. This generalizes class S theories, for which the fibration is trivial. The non-trivial fibration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Craig Lawrie , Dario Martelli , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance their capabilities as AI assistants by integrating external tools, allowing them to access a wider range of information. While recent LLMs are typically fine-tuned with tool usage examples during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Jie He , Jennifer Neville , Mengting Wan , Longqi Yang , Hui Liu , Xiaofeng Xu , Xia Song , Jeff Z. Pan , Pei Zhou